import sys import numpy as np sys.path.insert(0, 'tools') from viz_theme import apply_monochrome, save_svg, load_csv apply_monochrome() import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def read_data(rows): ops = [] m512 = []; m512_err = [] m768 = []; m768_err = [] m1024 = []; m1024_err = [] for row in rows: ops.append(row['op']) m512.append(float(row['m512_sp'])) m512_err.append([float(row['m512_elo']), float(row['m512_ehi'])]) m768.append(float(row['m768_sp'])) m768_err.append([float(row['m768_elo']), float(row['m768_ehi'])]) m1024.append(float(row['m1024_sp'])) m1024_err.append([float(row['m1024_elo']), float(row['m1024_ehi'])]) m512_err = np.array(m512_err).T m768_err = np.array(m768_err).T m1024_err = np.array(m1024_err).T return ops, m512, m512_err, m768, m768_err, m1024, m1024_err DATA = "kem_level.csv" ops, m512, m512_err, m768, m768_err, m1024, m1024_err = read_data(load_csv(DATA)) fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 4)) bar_width = 0.25 colors = ['#333333', '#777777', '#bbbbbb'] labels = ['ML-KEM-512', 'ML-KEM-768', 'ML-KEM-1024'] x = np.arange(len(ops)) ax.bar(x - bar_width, m512, bar_width, label=labels[0], color=colors[0], yerr=m512_err, edgecolor='none') ax.bar(x, m768, bar_width, label=labels[1], color=colors[1], yerr=m768_err, edgecolor='none') ax.bar(x + bar_width, m1024, bar_width, label=labels[2], color=colors[2], yerr=m1024_err, edgecolor='none') ax.set_xticks(x) ax.set_xticklabels(ops) ax.set_ylabel("Speedup ref $\\to$ avx2 ($\\times$)") ax.set_ylim(bottom=0, top=9) ax.legend(loc='upper left', frameon=False, fontsize='small') save_svg( fig, alt=( "Grouped bar chart of end-to-end AVX2 speedup for the three ML-KEM " "operations, at three parameter sets." ), desc=( "Key generation, encapsulation and decapsulation all land between " "roughly 5.4 and 7.1 times faster than the scalar reference, a much " "narrower band and a much smaller factor than the per-operation " "speedups elsewhere in the essay, because the arithmetic AVX2 " "accelerates is only part of the whole operation. Confidence " "intervals are too small to see at this scale." ), )