# GPU launcher / probe SIGINT teardown — framing Revision 12. Status: **APPROVED 2026-08-19 at `1fc0df6`. MECHANISM FOUND (§4c), REMEDY SELECTED (§7c); implementation may proceed under §8's A1–A7 contract.** Revision 10 was approved 2026-08-19 at `4fba9f6`, authorising diagnostic-only D1/D2. They ran, and found the mechanism on the first reproducing sweep. It is not what this document was built around: bet 1 is **withdrawn by scope** and A5 **retired by scope** (D4 was never executed, so no claim is made about a real session either way), and nothing in the evidence implicates the probe's shutdown path. Revision 9 was approved 2026-08-19 at `15c25ec`. **That approval did not extend to revision 10**, because retiring D0b (§7) materially changed the approved diagnostic sequence — the revision 9 text made D0b mandatory before every other diagnostic. Revision 10's approval covers that retirement and the A3 contingency that preserves its obligation. **D1/D2 have since been executed under it and found the mechanism (§4c).** Revisions 1 and 2 were each rejected on five findings. Every correction is recorded in place rather than quietly rewritten, because three of them were claims this document itself had advanced: - r1 → r2: the ">6 s selector" and the "≥8 s lifetime" arithmetic (§5); "two processes with default disposition" (§3); "119 binaries green, one red" (§1); an unobtainable A2 (§8); "journey steps touched: none" (§9). - r2 → r3: **"R9 ran the same binaries" — it did not** (§4); "the probe never blocks indefinitely" (§3); the launcher call-site count (§5); reduction provenance, now in `docs/probe-sigint-evidence.md`; and ledger corrections that had not been made portable (§11). - r3 → r4: the interaction table overstated (§4); the red count was 7, not 5, and abbreviated argv were not argv (manifest); "workspace artifact family" conflated Cargo suffix with byte identity (manifest); ledgers still carried the falsified R9 conclusions (§11). **And a finding that reframes the lane: the failure has a datable onset (§4a) and is not long-standing.** - r9 → r10: **D0b retired as a precondition** (§7), which changes the approved sequence and is why this revision needs its own approval; D0a executed and its causal conclusion narrowed twice — "source hypothesis eliminated" withdrawn in favour of "the commits do not discriminate under current conditions" (§4b, and the endpoint table's two uniform-same rows); portable provenance corrected after it corrupted every log digest and silently dropped `/tmp` and `MemAvailable`; and `uptime` recorded as **UNKNOWN**, since §7 names it but the harness kept only the load averages. - r8 → r9: D0a's classifier was not total — it named only "clean split" and "mixed", leaving both-green, both-red, non-execution, copy-disagreement and unrelated-failure outcomes unprescribed, all of which occur in the historical logs (§7); and strict A/B/A/B does not equalise drift (§7). - r7 → r8: the superseded one-run D0 rule survived in three places (§4a, §7, manifest, ledger); D0a still overstated its rates and left the bisect's own classifier unspecified (§7); residual artifact wording and four wrong suffix attributions (§4, manifest). - r6 → r7: the ancestry supports **no** causal statement at all — the observations are non-comparable, and even "outcome is not determined by commit alone" is withdrawn (§4a); D0a was not yet a valid decision procedure (§7); "neither binary contains signal-handling code" is false — the `pmacs` binary registers SIGINT in daemon mode (§3); residual artifact wording (§4, manifest). - r5 → r6: the ancestry argument overreached (§4a) — it shows outcome is not determined by commit alone, and nothing more; residual byte-identity and "artifact family" wording in both ledgers (§11); and three provenance slips (§4, manifest). - r4 → r5: the section summaries still carried revision-3 counts and groupings (§4); the onset count was 13/1/3, not 14 (§4a); "byte- different" overstated what is knowable about historical artifacts (§4, manifest); and **the onset is not a source boundary** (§4a). ## 1. The problem, stated as what is observed `ctrl_c_on_launcher_group_does_not_reach_spawned_daemon` fails with ``` child did not exit within 5s (tests/gpu_invocation_acceptance.rs:180, called from :1115) ``` The test spawns `pmacs --gpu --socket ` in its own process group (`process_group(0)`, `:1107`), waits for the probe to report `phase=ready`, sends `SIGINT` to the **group** (`:1113`), and requires the launcher to exit within five seconds. **It fails in two binaries, not one.** `tests/gpu_initial_target_acceptance.rs` includes the suite as a module, so a reproducing sweep reds twice. Reference run `20260816T064549Z-2144707/09-sweep-crdt.log`: | | line | result | |---|---|---| | `gpu_initial_target_acceptance` | 3097 | `FAILED. 14 passed; 1 failed … 5.19s` | | `gpu_invocation_acceptance` | 3131 | `FAILED. 14 passed; 1 failed … 5.18s` | | green result summaries | — | **119** | So the correct statement is **119 green result summaries and two red binaries**. Revision 1 said "119 binaries green, one red", which was wrong on both halves. **This is pre-existing on `main`.** The identical `build-crdt && sweep-crdt` pair at `72da24a`, clean worktree, own target directory, fails the same test. ## 2. Why this blocks more than one lane `sweep-crdt` is stage 15 of the sixteen-stage `--protocol` gate. While it reds, **no branch can present a green gate**, `main` included. `panel-mapping-generation` (§5b) is complete with its own fifteen stages green and is held behind this lane by explicit instruction. ## 3. Ground truth (cited), and what it does *not* establish - **`run_gpu`'s own path installs no handler.** It (`src/main.rs:324`) blocks in `command.status()` (`:363`) — a plain `waitpid` — with nothing installed along the way. Grepping `SIGINT|signal_hook|sigaction|ctrlc|set_handler|pthread_sigmask|sigprocmask` across `pmacs-gpu/src` returns nothing. **Revision 6 said "neither binary contains signal-handling code"; that is false.** The `pmacs` binary *does* — `install_signal_handlers` (`src/daemon.rs:628`) registers `SIGINT` and `SIGTERM` — it simply is not on `run_gpu`'s path. And a grep of project sources cannot exclude a runtime or dependency installing a disposition. So the established fact is narrow: **no explicit installation on `run_gpu`'s path**. - **The probe's event loop wakes at least every 50 ms.** `run_headless_managed_probe` (`pmacs-gpu/src/main.rs:1065`) loops on `event_rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(50))`. **Revision 2 said "never blocks indefinitely", which is false**: the probe's stdin reader thread blocks in `read_to_end` (`:1109`) with no timeout, and once `ready` the loop has **no deadline of its own** — it leaves only when stdin closes (`:1212`). So the process is not bounded; only the event wakeup is. - **The daemon *does* handle signals, deliberately.** `src/daemon.rs:629-641` registers `SIGTERM`/`SIGINT` via `signal_hook::flag`. The daemon is the process the test asserts must **survive**, detached from the launcher's group. **Correction to revision 1.** Revision 1 concluded from the first two bullets that "two processes with default `SIGINT` disposition should both die at once". **That does not follow, and it contradicted this document's own leading hypothesis.** Absence of handler *code* says nothing about runtime *disposition*: `SIG_IGN` is inherited across `fork` **and** survives `exec`, so either process can hold a non-default disposition it never installed — from the test harness, from `cargo`, or from the invoking shell. Inherited ignore is a live candidate precisely because `run_gpu`'s path is silent. But **"whatever disposition they hold was inherited" is a hypothesis, not a finding** — revision 6 stated it as established, which it is not, since neither a source grep nor an absent call proves what the runtime disposition is. D2 measures it. Until then it is one candidate among the three D1/D2 are built to separate. ## 4. Reductions attempted **Full provenance lives in `docs/probe-sigint-evidence.md`**, which is pushed with this branch: exact command, worktree, HEAD, cleanliness, the Cargo suffixes actually executed, result, and log digest for every physical run. Log bodies stay machine-local under `/home/jeans/build/pmacs-gate-targets/probe-sigint-evidence/` — `/tmp` is a tmpfs and they were nearly lost to a cleanup mid-lane. Three provenance caveats are recorded there rather than smoothed over: **R1 and R2 have no preserved log** (revision 2 cited `gpu3.log` for both R2 and R6; that log is R6's three-suite run alone, and counting one run as two was wrong); **cleanliness is `UNKNOWN` for every pre-manifest run**, because it was not recorded at the time and is not inferrable; and **R1–R10 ran in the `panel-mapping-generation` worktree**, not at `main`. `D0` re-runs the matrix under a harness that captures all of it, at `main`, before any row here is relied on. All rows carry `--features crdt`. Full argv, worktree, HEAD, cleanliness and Cargo suffixes per run: `docs/probe-sigint-evidence.md`. | # | reduction (after `cargo test`) | runs | result | log | |---|---|---|---|---| | R1 | `--test gpu_invocation_acceptance ctrl_c_on_launcher_group` | 3 | green, 0.15–0.17 s | **no log preserved** | | R2 | `--test gpu_invocation_acceptance` (whole suite) | 1 | green, 15 passed | **no log preserved** | | R3 | `--workspace --no-fail-fast -- --skip basedpyright ctrl_c_on_launcher_group` | 1 | green — every binary runs, only this test executes | `filtered.log` | | R4 | `--lib --test gpu_invocation_acceptance --no-fail-fast` | 1 | green, 2145 + 15 | `two.log` | | R5 | `--test gate_script_acceptance --test gpu_invocation_acceptance` | 1 | green | `suspect.log` | | R6 | `--test gpu_font_acceptance --test gpu_initial_target_acceptance --test gpu_invocation_acceptance` | 1 | green | `gpu3.log` | | R7 | `--lib --bins` + `--test`×14 (targets 6–19) + the suite | 1 | green | `half1.log` | | R8 | `--test`×18 (targets 20–37) + the suite | 1 | green | `half2.log` | | R9 | `--lib --bins` + `--test`×32 (targets 6–37) + the suite | 1 | green (`-91f51d0b`, `-6b4b8223`) | `prefix.log` | | R10 | `--workspace ... --test gpu_initial_target_acceptance --test gpu_invocation_acceptance` | 1 | green (`-5d9105cb`, `-d4dae4f0`) | `wsonly.log` | | F1–F7 | full `--workspace --no-fail-fast -- --skip basedpyright`, plus three gate `sweep-crdt` stages | **7** | **red, 7/7** | `base-sweep.log` (at `72da24a`), `postclean.log`, `sweep-inst.log`, `sweep-diag.log`, gates `…-1977433`, `…-2144707`, `…-2375685` | **Correction to revision 2: R9 did not run the same compilations.** It executed `gpu_invocation_acceptance-6b4b8223dea45247`; the failing sweeps executed `-d4dae4f01bcdef62`. **Differing Cargo suffixes mean Cargo computed different metadata hashes — different compilations.** Revision 4 went further and called them "byte-different"; that is **withdrawn**, because the bytes a historical run executed are not knowable now — target directories have been overwritten, and a hash computed today is the hash of the current occupant. The weaker claim is sufficient: R9 establishes **same target names and order**, not the same compilations. What the evidence is **consistent with** is an interaction. It does not isolate one, because the rows differ in more than the two columns shown — different source heads, different worktrees, unknown cleanliness, and different Cargo compilations: | prior targets execute | compilation set | result | |---|---|---| | yes | `-91f51d0b` + `-6b4b8223` (`prefix.log:3066`, `:3087`) | R9 green | | no | `-5d9105cb` + `-d4dae4f0` (`wsonly.log:3`, `:24`) | R10 green | | yes | `-5d9105cb` + `-d4dae4f0`, all seven | **F1–F7 red (7)** | Neither factor alone reproduced it **in these runs**. That is the whole of the claim. `--workspace` artifact selection is **not sufficient by itself and not ruled out**; later-selected packages can influence Cargo's build graph and fingerprints *before* their test executables run, so "their targets execute after the failure at line 3066" does not exonerate them — that claim is withdrawn. And since §4's own preamble says no historical row should be relied on until D0, **this table is a description of what was observed, not a finding**. Revision 3 asserted it as an interaction while simultaneously disclaiming its inputs, which cannot both be true. Also refuted, by measurement: machine load (red on a quiet box, load 2.77); tmpfs starving RAM (**tested by experiment** — `/tmp` 21 G → 1.2 G, available 27 G → 45 G, still red); leaked daemons (peak 58, +8 per sweep, green runs already at 46–60); inotify (47 of 1024). ## 4a. The onset is datable — and it reframes the lane `sweep-crdt` appears **17 times** in this target directory's gate logs. `ctrl_c` fails in **exactly the last three**, and passed — both copies, `... ok` — in the runs before them. Counted **per test copy** across the 17 `sweep-crdt` logs: | outcome | runs | |---|---| | both copies `... ok` | **13** | | **neither copy executed** — stage died compiling `pmacs` (`error[E0308]`), `…-708693` | **1** | | both copies `FAILED` | **3** (`…-1977433`, `…-2144707`, `…-2375685`) | Revision 4 said "14 runs, 11 green, 3 red on other tests" and that the earlier reds failed on unrelated tests. **Both wrong.** The count is 13 / 1 / 3, and one earlier non-passing run is a **compile failure that never reached either copy**. The two genuinely red-on-other-tests sweeps did execute `ctrl_c`, and it passed. **So the failure is not long-standing.** "Pre-existing on `main`" remains true — F1 at `72da24a` reproduces it — but "always broken" was never established and is now contradicted. Last green containing it: `20260815T185708Z`. First red: `20260816T063330Z`. The machine was not rebooted across that boundary. **But the onset is NOT a source boundary, and a Git bisect is not yet justified.** Reflog and commit times put HEAD at `7599661` during the last green — `3c06176` was committed 40 s after that run finished — and at `724b785` during the first red, since `5174f73` landed at 08:45:41, after that run ended at 08:42:01. **Cleanliness was captured for neither**, and the tree was under active edit throughout. So the window dates a **machine/worktree-state transition**, not two clean revisions. One further relationship is worth recording **only to say what it cannot support**: `72da24a` is an **ancestor** of `7599661` (verified by `git merge-base --is-ancestor`), yet `72da24a` fails today while `7599661` passed on 08-15. **These two observations are non-comparable** — they differ in commit *and* in environment *and* in time — so **no causal conclusion of any kind may be drawn from the pair**. Revision 6 read it as "outcome is not determined by commit alone". **That is withdrawn too**: different commits can deterministically produce different outcomes, and this document's own fix-then-regression scenario is an example. The pair supports nothing about determinism either way. **Revision 5 drew still more from it.** It said a source cause was "positively discouraged", that the ancestry "says to expect" equal endpoints, and that "whatever changed is environmental, cached, or uncommitted". None of that follows either. Nothing in the pair distinguishes: - an environmental change; - a source/environment interaction; or - a source fix landing before `7599661` and a regression landing before `724b785`. And an older ancestor outside the interval behaving badly is simply **irrelevant** to whether `7599661..724b785` contains a regression. The endpoints, under the N = 5 contract in §7 D0a, settle only **whether a bisect is currently justified** — not whether the interval contains a regression. Those are different questions, and D0a's outcome (both-uniform-red) answers the first and leaves the second open. (Revision 6 wrote "needs only that the two clean endpoints differ *now*", which is the superseded one-run rule; a bare difference decides nothing.) **This still supersedes the reduction matrix as the lane's first move**, as endpoint reproduction — which is a decision procedure, not a prediction. ## 4b. D0a result — the commits do not discriminate today Executed 2026-08-19 under the approved contract **with one departure, stated up front**: the contract's captured-conditions list names `uptime`, and the harness kept only the load averages from it. `uptime` is therefore `UNKNOWN` for all ten runs. Everything else held — 10 runs, counterbalanced `A B B A A B B A A B`, N = 5 per endpoint, clean detached worktrees, isolated target directories, `dirty=0` verified per run, **zero voids, zero splits** — and no classification depends on the missing field, so the verdict stands. D1/D2's harness must capture the full list. **A (`7599661`) uniform-red. B (`724b785`) uniform-red.** By the endpoint table this is *both endpoints uniform the same way*: the difference is **not captured by those two commits**. - **No bisect of `7599661..724b785` is justified UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS**, and none will run. `7599661` passed inside `sweep-crdt` on 08-15 and fails 5/5 clean today, so the two commits **do not discriminate now**. - **That is the entire causal claim.** Earlier wording here — "the source hypothesis is eliminated", "the interval cannot contain the transition", "not reachable by source" — is **withdrawn**. Uniform-red today says nothing about 08-15: a historical source regression could be **masked** by a later environmental effect, or by a source/environment interaction under which both commits now fail. **Failing to discriminate is not the same as not differing.** - **The onset window is deprioritised, not excluded.** - **A reliable reproduction now exists** — 10/10 today across two commits, ~4 minutes per run. This is D0a's most useful product: **D1/D2 no longer wait on a rare event.** - One cheap negative on "what else changed": **no package activity in the window** (`/var/log/pacman.log`, 08-15 19:57 → 08-16 06:33; nearest 08-18). Not pursued further — with a reproduction in hand, direct measurement dominates archaeology. Per-run provenance: `docs/probe-sigint-evidence.md` §D0a. ## 4c. D1/D2 RESULT — the mechanism, and it is my own artifact **`SIGINT` was ignored by every process in the target group, because I launched the test runner in the background.** Captured at the moment of the test's own `kill`: ``` test parent pid 8252 SigIgn=0000000000001007 launcher pid 8281 ppid=8252 pgid=8281 SigIgn=0000000000001007 SigCgt=0000000000000440 wchan=do_wait probe pid 8284 ppid=8281 pgid=8281 SigIgn=0000000000001007 ``` `SigIgn=0x1007` is signals 1, 2, 3 and 13 — and **signal 2 is `SIGINT`**. The launcher's `SigCgt=0x440` is signals 7 and 11 only, Rust's SIGBUS/SIGSEGV handlers; there is no `SIGINT` handler anywhere. Every `SigPnd`/`ShdPnd` is zero and every per-thread `SigBlk` is zero, so this is **ignored** delivery, not **blocked** delivery. Launcher and probe share `pgid=8281`, so nothing escaped the group either. All three candidates D1/D2 was built to separate are thereby separated. `kill(-pgid, SIGINT)` is a **no-op for every member**. The launcher waits in `do_wait` for a child that was never told to stop, and the 5 s deadline fires. ### Where the ignore comes from — measured in both directions | invocation | child's `SigIgn` | `SIGINT` | |---|---|---| | foreground | `0000000000001000` | bit 12 only (SIGPIPE) — **deliverable** | | `setsid nohup … &` | `0000000000000007` | SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT — **ignored** | A shell running a command in the background without job control sets `SIGINT`/`SIGQUIT` to `SIG_IGN` in the child; `nohup` adds `SIGHUP`. **`SIG_IGN` is inherited across `fork` and survives `exec`**, so it propagates shell → `cargo` → test binary → launcher → probe. ### The controlled experiment Same command, same tree, same target directory, minutes apart — only the invocation differs: | arm | invocation | both target copies | |---|---|---| | 1 | foreground | **ok** | | 2 | `setsid nohup … &` | **FAILED** | ### This invalidates most of this lane's investigation, and I caused it I adopted `setsid nohup … &` on 08-16 to stop the Bash tool's ten-minute cap truncating gate runs. **That is the "onset".** - **The subset-vs-full distinction was never real.** Every reduction I ran was foreground; every full sweep was backgrounded. The two variables were perfectly confounded, so §4's matrix measured my invocation method rather than the code, and R9's "paradox" dissolves. - **The 08-15 → 08-16 window** dates my method change, not the machine and not the source. - **D0a's both-uniform-red is consistent and was right** — its harness backgrounded both arms, so both were red; the cause was invisible to a comparison in which it did not vary. - **"Pre-existing on `main`" is true but trivial**: `main` fails the same way backgrounded and passes foreground. ### Consequences for the contract - **Bet 1 is WITHDRAWN BY SCOPE; A5 is RETIRED BY SCOPE.** D4 was never executed, so **nothing here establishes that a real `pmacs --gpu` session behaves correctly** — only that no observed evidence of a user-facing defect survives, every red run being explained by the runner's invocation. Any user-facing claim needs its own lane and its own evidence. - **The §7/§8 remedy no longer follows.** What remains is narrower and genuinely real: 1. **The gate must not be invoked so that `SIGINT` is ignored** — a runner practice, and the direct cause of all seven red sweeps. 2. **The test should not fail obscurely when its precondition is absent.** "child did not exit within 5s" sent this lane chasing a teardown defect for nine revisions. It should detect an ignored `SIGINT` and say so. Silently skipping is not acceptable — `scripts/gate`'s own comments record that self-skipping tests "void coverage silently". - **A3's subset/full obligation is discharged by explanation**, not by D0b: the difference was invocation mode, demonstrated in both directions. `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]` rules out `pre_exec` as one *mechanism*; it does **not** select the remedy, and revision 11's leap from the first to the second did not follow. §7b weighs the candidates and §7c records the decision. ## 5. Two retracted claims, both mine, kept as warnings **Claim A — "mechanism located".** Reported the launcher blocked in `do_wait` on a probe child in `futex_do_wait`. **Claim B — the retraction of A.** Argued A was unsupported because the failing launcher "must live ≥ 8 s" while the sampler's longest-lived was 5 s. **Claim B's arithmetic is false.** Both reproducing binaries finish in **~5.19 s including the five-second timeout** (`:3097`, `:3131`), so `phase=ready` is reached in roughly a tenth of a second and the failing launcher lives about **5.1 s total** — squarely inside what the sampler observed. A ">6 s" selector would therefore have captured **nothing**, repeating the very sampling error it was written to correct. So A is **not** refuted by B. A remains **unproven for a different reason**: under `--features crdt` the suite spawns root launchers from **six** call sites — `:509, :534, :544, :574, :725, :1097`, all inside `#[cfg(feature = "crdt")] mod crdt` (`:88`). Eight `--gpu` arguments appear in the file, but `:38` and `:65` sit under `#[cfg(not(feature = "crdt"))]` (`:26`) and are compiled out of the failing configuration. Revision 2 said "five" while citing eight, which was wrong twice over. Six is the number; what matters is that it is more than one, so a launcher captured by command line alone cannot be attributed to *this* test. The `do_wait` / `futex_do_wait` pair is consistent with the failing instance and consistent with a healthy sibling, and nothing recorded distinguishes them. The standing lesson is now the opposite of revision 1's: **do not key on process age at all.** Key on identity. ## 6. Bets 1. ~~The failure is a real teardown defect a user meets.~~ **WITHDRAWN BY SCOPE — not falsified.** Every observed red run is explained by inherited `SIG_IGN` from a background invocation (§4c), so **no observed evidence of a user-facing defect remains**. That is weaker than proving a real wgpu session is correct, and **D4 was never executed** (§7), so the correct statement is: this lane is now **gate/test correctness only**, and any user-facing claim is out of its scope and unevidenced in both directions. 2. **UPHELD.** It is **not** a timing margin — confirmed twice over: a green run finishes in ~0.19 s against a 5 s deadline, and the foreground arm passes while the background arm fails with the same binaries. 3. **UPHELD, and now load-bearing.** Raising the deadline is not a fix and remains out of scope: the signal is never delivered, so no deadline is long enough. ## 7. First step — diagnostics keyed on identity, not age **EXECUTED. The mechanism is known (§4c): inherited `SIG_IGN`.** This section is kept as the record of what was run. D1/D2 discriminated the three candidates — ignored rather than blocked delivery (`SigPnd` and per-thread `SigBlk` all zero), and no escape from the group (shared `pgid`). D3 is discharged by the controlled arms. **D4 was NOT executed**, and bet 1 is withdrawn by scope rather than falsified. As written, the step read: the first commit is diagnostic only, and it must **discriminate** the three live candidates: blocked delivery, inherited ignore, and an escaped or wrong process group. - **D0a — reproduce the onset endpoints CLEANLY** (§4a): `7599661` (last observed green) and `724b785` (first observed red), each checked out clean, each in its own isolated target directory. This is a **decision procedure with no predicted outcome**. One run per endpoint decides nothing: **so far** the failure has been observed only in the full sweep, which is a statement about what has been run, not a property established of the defect. The procedure is therefore specified rather than left to judgement: - **N = 5 full `sweep-crdt` runs per endpoint.** Five is a **predefined evidentiary threshold, chosen in advance so the outcome cannot be argued after the fact** — it does not "mathematically separate" anything. The historical 7/7 red and 13/13 green are **not endpoint-specific rates** and must not be read as such: of the seven reds only F6 ran at `724b785`, and of the greens only the last ran at `7599661`, both with **unknown cleanliness**. - **Counterbalanced order**, not strict alternation. Runs go in `AB BA AB BA AB` pairs, so neither endpoint systematically follows the other. Revision 8 claimed strict `A/B/A/B…` makes session drift "hit both arms equally"; **it does not** — under strict alternation B always follows A and owns the final time point. What counterbalancing buys is the removal of *systematic order confounding*; with an even run count one arm still holds the last slot, and that residue is accepted and stated rather than papered over. - **Identical captured conditions per run** — and D0a satisfied this list only **partially**: it captured everything below except `uptime`, keeping the load averages and discarding elapsed time. D1/D2's harness must capture the whole list. Same harness as D0b — argv, worktree, `git rev-parse HEAD`, `git status --porcelain` emptiness, the Cargo suffixes executed, result, log digest — plus the machine facts that have already misled this lane once (`uptime`, `free`, `/tmp` usage, leaked-daemon count). **Classifying a single run.** The unit is *the two copies of the target test* — `crdt::ctrl_c_…` and `gpu_invocation_acceptance::crdt::ctrl_c_…` — and nothing else in the sweep: | run outcome | definition | |---|---| | **green** | both copies executed and both `... ok` | | **red** | both copies executed and both `FAILED` | | **split** | both executed, copies **disagree** | | **void** | either copy **did not execute** | Two of these are not hypothetical. `20260815T182846Z-708693` is a **void**: the stage died compiling `pmacs` (`error[E0308]`) and neither copy ran. And sweeps red on *unrelated* rows are ordinary — `…-2839374` and `…-830195` both failed other tests while both target copies passed. **A sweep red only on unrelated tests is a `green` run** under this classifier, because the classifier reads the two copies and nothing else. Unrelated failures are still recorded, as evidence about environment stability. **Handling each outcome:** - **void** — discard and re-run, up to **3 voids across the whole procedure**. Beyond that the environment is too unstable to classify anything and D0a **stops**; that is itself the finding. - **split** — **stop immediately.** Two copies of the same source in different binaries disagreeing within one run is a distinct defect, and characterising it takes priority over the endpoint question. **Endpoint verdicts**, from 5 valid (non-void) runs each: *uniform green* (5/5), *uniform red* (5/5), or **mixed** (anything else). | `7599661` | `724b785` | conclusion | |---|---|---| | uniform green | uniform red | **clean split → bisect `7599661..724b785` permitted** | | uniform red | uniform green | clean split, **direction inverted** — a real difference, but it falsifies which endpoint was believed good; record loudly and re-examine the onset reading before bisecting | | uniform green | uniform green | **the commits do not discriminate under current conditions** → no bisect now; ask what else changed across the window. This does **not** exclude a source difference that current conditions mask | | uniform red | uniform red | **the commits do not discriminate under current conditions** → same. A historical regression masked by a later environmental effect, or a source/environment interaction, remains possible | | mixed | any | **intermittent under fixed source → no bisect**; back to D1/D2 | | any | mixed | as above | - **Permitting a bisect requires the clean-split row.** Every other row forbids one. - **The bisect itself uses the same classifier.** Every intermediate commit is classified by the identical N = 5 protocol under the same captured conditions; a commit that classifies **mixed** — or produces a **split**, or exceeds the void budget — **aborts the bisect** rather than being guessed, skipped, or rerun until it agrees. A bisect whose steps are cheaper than its endpoints would inherit exactly the weakness this contract exists to remove. - **D0b — RETIRED as a precondition on 2026-08-19, kept as a contingency.** It existed to make the §4 reduction matrix trustworthy so the subset-vs-full comparison could locate the mechanism *indirectly*. D0a has since produced a **reliable direct reproduction** (10/10 across two commits, ~4 min/run), and D1/D2 measure the mechanism itself. Sharpening an indirect instrument while a direct one is in hand is the wrong order of work. **The obligation is now SATISFIED, by explanation rather than by running D0b.** A3 asked that the subset/full difference be accounted for: §4c accounts for it — every subset ran foreground and every full sweep backgrounded, and the controlled arms demonstrate the difference in both directions with byte-identical binaries. **D0b is therefore not owed and will not run.** As written, the retired step read: re-run the §4 matrix, at `main`, recording the artifact hashes actually executed **at run time**. Revision 2's strongest claim collapsed because command shape silently changed the binary; no further reduction should be trusted until each row names the executable it ran. - **D1 — key on the PID this test records.** The test already owns `launcher.id()`. Capture around its own `kill`, not by scanning for age or command line. - **D2 — snapshot before *and* after the signal**, for the test parent, the launcher, and the probe: - `SigIgn`, `SigCgt`, `SigBlk` — **per thread**, from `/proc//task/*/status`, since `SigBlk` is thread-specific and a process-wide reading would hide a blocked delivery on the one thread that matters; - `SigPnd` and `ShdPnd` — a pending-but-undelivered `SIGINT` is exactly what distinguishes blocked delivery from ignore; - `PID`, `PPID`, `PGID`, `SID` for each — which settles whether the signal was even addressed to the right group, and whether anything escaped it. A post-failure snapshot alone cannot prove inheritance; the before/after pair is what makes the claim provable. - **D3 — run the full sweep under D1/D2 until the failure is captured *with* its diagnostics.** Only then propose a fix. - **D4 — NOT EXECUTED.** It would have established whether a real `pmacs --gpu` session, rather than the wrapper/headless probe, reproduces the hang. It is **not run and not needed**, because bet 1 is withdrawn by scope: with every observed failure explained by the runner's invocation, there is no user-facing claim left for this lane to make. **A5 is retired by scope, not falsified** — nothing here demonstrates a real session behaves correctly, only that no evidence of the contrary survives. ## 7b. Remedy options — revision 11 evaluation, superseded by §7c Revision 11 jumped from "`pre_exec` is `unsafe`" to "therefore a precondition assertion". That does not follow: ruling out one mechanism does not select another. Four candidates, with the trade-off that decides each: | # | remedy | effect | cost / risk | |---|---|---|---| | R-a | **Runner normalisation** — never invoke the gate so that `SIGINT` is ignored; if backgrounding is needed, restore the disposition first | removes the cause for every test at once | a *practice*, not a mechanism: nothing enforces it, and this lane exists because I violated it silently | | R-b | **Early gate guard** — `scripts/gate` refuses to start when `SIGINT` is `SIG_IGN`, naming the reason | enforces R-a mechanically, once, for all suites | refuses runs that would mostly have succeeded. *This row originally added "needs an explicit override for deliberate background use"; §7c rejects that — see there* | | R-c | **Fixture isolation** — the test restores the default disposition in the spawned launcher | fixes the test wherever it runs, background included | `pre_exec` is `unsafe`, and `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]` binds the lib crate; an integration test could technically opt out, but doing so to dodge a project invariant needs its own argument | | R-d | **Test-local precondition assertion** — detect `SIG_IGN` on `SIGINT` and fail with that reason instead of "child did not exit within 5s" | converts nine revisions of misdirection into one accurate line | does not make the test *pass* when backgrounded; it only stops it lying about why it failed | **They are not exclusive**, and the likely answer is R-b + R-d: a guard that stops the whole gate from running in a state where several suites are meaningless, plus a test that explains itself if it is ever reached that way. R-a alone is what already failed. R-c is the only one that makes the test genuinely invocation-independent, and it is also the one that touches an `unsafe` prohibition, so it needs a separate decision. **Portability is a selection criterion, not an afterthought.** Reading `SigIgn` from `/proc/self/status` is Linux-only. The suite is already `#![cfg(unix)]`, so a `/proc`-based guard would narrow it further to Linux; `sigaction`-based querying would be portable but is `unsafe`. Whichever is chosen must state what it does on a non-`/proc` unix. Revision 11 implemented no remedy and selected none. Section 7c records the later selection that governs implementation. ## 7c. Remedy — SELECTED: R-b + R-d, via one portable probe **Decided 2026-08-19.** R-b (early gate guard) and R-d (test-local precondition diagnosis), implemented through a **single checked-in helper** built on a behavioural probe rather than `/proc` or `unsafe`: ```sh sh -c 'trap "exit 23" 2; kill -INT $$; exit 0' ``` It sends itself `SIGINT`. If the signal is deliverable the trap runs and it exits **23**; if `SIGINT` was inherited as `SIG_IGN` the kill is a no-op and it exits **0**. Verified in both contexts: 23 foreground, 0 under `setsid nohup … &`. **The raw probe is not a total classifier, and must not be used as one.** Its `exit 0` is reached both when the `kill` was a no-op *and* when the `kill` itself failed — a failed `kill` overwrites its own status and lands on the same exit. Read naively, a broken probe reports "inherited `SIG_IGN`", which would fail the gate for the wrong reason and send the next reader down this lane again. So the **helper owns the classification**. The checked-in executable is `scripts/check-sigint-deliverable`; this is its complete interface: - exit **0**, no diagnostic: `safe`; - exit **1**, canonical diagnostic on stderr: `ignored`; - exit **2**, a distinct canonical diagnostic on stderr: `error`. Its complete POSIX-shell classification shape preserves failure rather than overwriting it: ```sh probe_status=0 sh -c 'trap "exit 23" 2 || exit 24; kill -INT "$$" || exit 24; exit 0' \ || probe_status=$? case "$probe_status" in 23) exit 0 ;; 0) echo 'pmacs: SIGINT is ignored; run this command with SIGINT deliverable' >&2 exit 1 ;; *) echo "pmacs: could not determine whether SIGINT is deliverable (probe status $probe_status)" >&2 exit 2 ;; esac ``` The helper maps inner 23 → helper 0, inner 0 → helper 1, and every other status → helper 2. Consumers **do not parse the raw 23/0/24 statuses and do not supply their own signal diagnosis**: they continue only on helper exit 0 and otherwise stop while surfacing the helper's stderr unchanged. Failure to execute the helper at all is mechanically an `error` at the call boundary, never evidence that `SIGINT` is ignored. That produces one of three total outcomes: | outcome | meaning | how it is reached | |---|---|---| | `safe` | `SIGINT` is deliverable | inner probe exits 23; helper exits 0 | | `ignored` | `SIGINT` is inherited as `SIG_IGN` | inner probe exits 0 after a successful `kill`; helper exits 1 | | `error` | the probe could not decide | `kill` failed, `sh` unavailable, unexpected exit, another signal, or helper execution failed; helper exits 2 or could not be executed | `error` is **not** treated as `ignored`. It fails the gate too, but with a different diagnosis, because "your environment ignores SIGINT" and "the guard could not run" are different problems and conflating them is what a naive `exit 0` would do. This is **POSIX shell only** — `trap`, `kill`, `$$` — so the mechanism does not depend on `/proc` or `sigaction`: it is not Linux-only and adds no `unsafe`. That is a contract-level portability argument, not a claim that every supported Unix has already exercised it; A7 keeps the implementation record explicit about which platforms were actually tried. **Both consumers use the same helper**, so the guard and the test can never disagree about what "ignored" means: - **`scripts/gate` fails immediately**, before any stage, with an explicit ignored-`SIGINT` diagnosis. - **The target test invokes it** and reports the same precondition failure if run directly, instead of "child did not exit within 5s". **One practical finding, measured after the guard was written: backgrounding is not the problem — one *way* of backgrounding is.** This session's tool-level background mode leaves `SIGINT` deliverable (helper exits 0); `setsid nohup … &` does not (helper exits 1). The construct that caused this lane was never necessary, which makes the guard cheap: it forbids only what was already avoidable. **No override.** A full gate run under ignored `SIGINT` cannot produce valid evidence, so there is no flag to proceed anyway — a switch that lets the gate run in a state where several suites are meaningless would recreate exactly the failure this lane spent nine revisions on. **R-c is rejected**: restoring the child's disposition needs `pre_exec`, which is `unsafe`, and dodging a project invariant to make one test invocation-independent is not a trade this lane will make. **The Linux-only D1/D2 instrumentation is removed** once its evidence is portable — it read `/proc`, it has produced its finding, and leaving it in place would carry a platform dependency for no further return. ## 8. Acceptance criteria — REPLACED for the selected remedy The A1–A5 written for a teardown fix no longer describe this work; they are superseded wholesale. What the guard-and-diagnosis change must show: - **A1 — the guard bites.** `scripts/gate` invoked with `SIGINT` ignored exits immediately, before any stage runs, naming the ignored signal as the reason. - **A2 — the direct-test diagnosis bites.** The target test run directly with `SIGINT` ignored fails with the precondition message, **not** with "child did not exit within 5s". - **A3 — foreground success is unaffected.** Both target copies pass foreground, and the guard does not fire, so the remedy costs nothing in the normal case. - **A4 — mutation.** Removing the probe's `trap` makes A3 fail: a normal foreground signal terminates the inner shell and is classified as `error`, not `safe`. Treating inner exit 0 as `safe` makes A1 and A2 fail by allowing inherited ignore through. Collapsing `error` into `ignored` makes A6 fail. Each mutation is named against the distinct row it must bite. **Measured 2026-08-19; every prediction holds:** | mutation | helper fg | helper bg | forced error | bites | |---|---|---|---|---| | baseline | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | | remove the probe's `trap` | **2** | 1 | — | **A3** — foreground degrades to `error`; backgrounded classification unchanged | | treat inner exit 0 as `safe` | 0 | **0** | — | **A1 and A2** — inherited ignore passes through both consumers | | collapse `error` into `ignored` | — | — | **1** | **A6** — a forced failure reports the ignored wording | - **A5 — the gate is otherwise unchanged**: a normal foreground run reaches and passes every stage it did before, with no stage added, skipped, reordered, or made conditional. - **A6 — the `error` outcome is distinct.** With the probe forced to fail (for example its inner `sh` made unavailable), **both the gate and the direct target test** report the helper's **`error`** diagnosis, not the `ignored` one, and neither claims the environment ignores `SIGINT`. - **A7 — portability, recorded as exercised rather than claimed.** **Exercised: Linux `x86_64` only, this machine**, in all three outcomes (`safe` 0, `ignored` 1, `error` 2). **No non-Linux unix was reachable from this session, so none was tried, and A7 stays OPEN there.** What carries beyond Linux is a contract argument, not a measurement: the helper uses only `trap`, `kill -INT`, `$$`, `case` and `echo` — POSIX shell — and reads no `/proc` and calls no `sigaction`. The behaviour it detects is POSIX, not a Linux extension. Re-run the three outcomes on BSD or macOS before treating A7 as closed. ## 8b. Superseded criteria, kept for the record These were written for a teardown fix that is no longer the work. They are retained so the change of target is visible rather than silent; **none of them binds.** Written when this lane still expected a teardown repair. **Superseded by §8**; kept verbatim below. - **A1.** The mechanism is stated and demonstrated, not inferred: a witness failing before the change and passing after, plus a mutation showing the witness bites its own clause. - **A2.** `sweep-crdt` green for **three consecutive full runs on the reviewed fixed head of this branch**. Not "on main" — that is unobtainable before this lane is approved, gated and merged, and revision 1 stated an impossible precondition. Post-merge confirmation on `main` is a follow-up, not a gate on the fix. - **A3.** There is no established "R9 paradox" to explain — R9 ran different Cargo compilations, so the comparison it appeared to make was never made. What A3 requires instead: **the demonstrated D1/D2 mechanism accounts for the subset/full difference, or D0b recreates that comparison under captured provenance before this lane closes.** In the first case, record the mechanism's explanation. In the second, whatever D0b shows is either explained by the fix or explicitly recorded as unexplained. A fix that greens the sweep without either path leaves the gap stated, not hidden. - **A4.** No deadline raised, no test skipped, retried, or serialised to obtain green. - **A5.** **Conditional on D4.** If bet 1 holds, this is unconditional: Ctrl-C on a real `pmacs --gpu` session tears down the frontend and leaves the daemon running. **RETIRED BY SCOPE**: D4 was not executed, bet 1 is withdrawn, and this lane is recorded as **gate/test correctness only**. A5 is not claimed satisfied and not claimed falsified — it is out of scope, and a user-facing teardown claim would need its own lane and its own evidence. ## 9. Coherence impact (`COHERENCE.md` §20) - **Journey steps touched: NONE, as finally established.** Earlier revisions claimed 12(a) "closing is clean", on the premise that this lane repairs Ctrl-C teardown. §4c withdraws that premise: no product behaviour changes, because the failure is an artifact of how the test runner is invoked. Revision 1's "none" reached the right answer by the wrong route (grade movement, which §20 warns against); this is the right answer for the stated reason. - What the lane does touch is **gate trustworthiness**: seven red sweeps that named a product defect and had none. - **Grade movement: none expected.** This restores a property that is supposed to hold, rather than opening a new one. - **Interaction islands: none added.** - **Config registry: not touched. Background-work attribution: not touched.** - What the lane restores is every *other* lane's ability to prove itself: while the gate can be run in a state where several suites are meaningless, a red stage 15 tells you nothing about the branch. ## 10. Out of scope - Raising or removing the 5 s deadline (bet 3). - The ~10 daemons each sweep leaks — real, separately recorded, and not implicated: green runs already ran at 46–60 leaked daemons. - `gpu_initial_target_acceptance` including the suite as a module. It is why the failure reds twice, and it is a tidiness question, not a correctness one. ## 11. Record corrections owed to other ledgers A correction is not made until it is portable. Two were outstanding when revision 2 was reviewed, and both are closed by this revision: - **This branch's ledger** asserted that two default-disposition processes "should both die at once" and then withdrew that same claim further down. The assertion is removed; only the withdrawal and its reasoning remain. - **`panel-mapping-generation`** carried "119 binaries green, one red", the ≥8 s arithmetic, the "default action" claim and the ">6 s selector"; `779a6bd` corrected those. **It still carried more**, found on re-review: `--workspace` unification "refuted", R9 running the "same binaries", later packages that "cannot be implicated", and a cause "cumulative across the preceding 37 binaries". Revision 3's claim here that the held lane no longer transports falsified claims was **premature**; those are corrected now, and this section should be read as a checklist that has been re-verified rather than an assurance.