The Chapter 4 pitch-space vocabulary lands in epiphany-core as in-memory types
with a real consumer, the built-in catalog as PitchSpaceId -> PositionStructure
data, and the P13-S2 "cmn-12" string guard is replaced -- not preserved beside --
by structural resolution over that catalog. Dispatched as one vertical slice
rather than the plan's three steps, because a Chapter 4 type surface with no
consumer is the shape that produced Staff::default_clef and NOTEHEAD_ANCHORS.
No Codec impls, no struct_codec! additions, no Score/ScoreTuningContext field:
these types stay in memory so Ruling C keeps them free to change. Canonical
bytes are byte-identical -- no golden or fuzz digest moved.
Six of the thirteen built-in pitch spaces are underdetermined by the spec (the
three ji-* generators, and all of maqam-base/gamelan-slendro/gamelan-pelog);
they resolve to None and fail closed at every consumer rather than being
invented. SpellingParameters, whose shape the spec calls an open question, is a
documented zero-field marker for the same reason.
The plan's proof of life -- cmn-24 transposing end-to-end -- held at the core
layer and FAILED one layer up, invisibly to the tranche's own tests.
resolve_transposed_spellings took the transposed 12-TET semitone with a ? before
checking whether any spelling needed it, so the 12-chromatic-only gate refused
every cmn-24 transpose, even one with nothing to spell (measured: NoOp
TranspositionOutOfRange, value untouched). P13-S3-shaped: latent in code, made
reachable the moment the space resolved. Moved the ? to point of use; a
spelling-less cmn-24 now transposes, one with an authored spelling still refuses
(the pre-pass cannot write a 24-chromatic accidental). Two tests, each killed by
a different mutation.
Verified independently of the agent that wrote the core half: the "cmn-12"
string survives only in doc comments and fixtures, not control flow; the
proof-of-life arithmetic (B4 -> natural C5 in cmn-24, chromatic 22, 118 - 120
carrying to octave 5) recomputed by hand; the strictly-increasing third clause
of req:tuning:diatonic-chromatic-mapping mutation-killed; full gate green (fmt,
clippy 0, workspace 0 failed, rustdoc 0, conformance 8/8, requirement counts
unmoved at 212/282/282).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`cmn-24` was declared in the built-in pitch-space table as "CMN extended with
24-EDO quarter-tone accidentals" while Chapter 2 fixed a `Cmn` position's
absolute semitone at `nominal.chromatic() + alteration + 12*octave` for every
space, unqualified. Two ratified MUSTs, each correct in its own chapter,
jointly unsatisfiable -- P13-I1's two-listings drift in another costume.
The tracker parked this as "a data-model major". It is not.
`req:binfmt:frozen-layout` names `PitchSpacePosition` as one of four open
value-layer vocabularies, so three of the four available options cost no schema
event at all. The one that *is* a major -- regrading `alteration` onto a finer
fixed unit -- is also the only one that rewrites the canonical bytes of every
pitch ever authored, and it buys a single grid while `edo-31`/`53`/`72` stay
unrepresentable. It is explicitly ruled out.
Ratified instead: a `Cmn` alteration and a `CmnChromatic` modification are
denominated in steps of the enclosing pitch space's chromatic layer. One rule,
not a special case for one catalog row -- it settles `cmn-24`, `maqam-base`,
and `PitchSpaceModification::CmnChromatic` together. `cmn-12`'s step is the
semitone, so every score in existence keeps its meaning and **not one canonical
byte moves**; `canonical_pitch_bytes` writes the space id before the position,
so a `cmn-24` E-half-flat and a `cmn-12` E-flat already derive different
`PitchId`s.
The defect was larger than `cmn-24`. Nothing bound a `Cmn` position to a
12-chromatic space: `ScalePosition { space: "edo-31", position: Cmn { .. } }`
constructed, validated, encoded and transposed, and meant nothing. Neither
`Pitch::transposed` nor `twelve_tet_semitone` ever read the space. Until Push
4b resolves `PitchSpaceId` to a `DiatonicOverChromatic` structure, both now
fail closed outside provable built-in `cmn-12` -- a capability check, not a
claim that the identifier defines the structure. False refusal for a
score-defined 12-chromatic space is accepted over silently wrong arithmetic.
No wire change. `TransposeRefusal::PitchSpaceUnavailable` is a new *diagnostic*
mapping to the existing `PreconditionFailureReason::PitchSpaceMismatch` (6);
appending a discriminant for a guard Push 4b must delete would have reserved a
permanent wire value for a temporary mechanism, in exactly the artifact the
fail-closed ruling exists to protect. Assignments 10-15 are untouched.
Operation Catalog 0.9.0 records the broadened case *and* amends the 0.8.0
rationale, which asserted that discriminant 6 never consults a pitch-space
registry -- true of the non-`Cmn` check, false of this one.
Two spec-side fixes found in review, neither visible to any test: the
`TranspositionInterval` listing had lost its `pub chromatic_steps: i32,`
declaration to a comment rewrite, leaving a one-field struct above the sentence
"Both components are load-bearing"; and `pitch.rs` still documented
`alteration` as "in semitones", contradicting the requirement landing beside
it. Both new requirements are now cited from the code that implements them --
the label checker catches cited-but-undefined, not the reverse.
Push 4b keeps the registry work and loses the contradiction. P13-S4 is the last
item open in Batch 3.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Text Projection requires decoding operation envelopes. No such decoder existed,
and the hole was bigger than the task: the format was WRITE-ONLY for operations.
A bundle's envelope blocks decoded to opaque byte strings, OperationKind had an
encoder and no decoder, nothing outside epiphany-bundle even called decode_block,
and nothing anywhere reconstructed an OperationEnvelope. Chapter 6 holds that a
score's canonical state IS the set of operations committed to it -- so a bundle
could be written and its score never reopened. The envelope's byte layout was
fully pinned in the Binary Format companion. Nobody wrote the inverse.
epiphany_ops::decode_envelope is that inverse. The first thing built on it is
testkit/tests/bundle_reopen.rs: create a bundle from 400 generated envelopes,
commit, take the bytes, reopen from nothing but bytes, decode every envelope,
rebuild the OperationSet, reduce -- and get the same canonical state. That test
could not have been written before this commit.
Strict in two layers, per the P2 lesson. A whole-envelope re-encode-and-compare
guard, sound here because every sequence in this encoding is normalized by its
encoder. Plus per-site checks where the rule deserves its own error and a future
encoder change must not silently relax it: TransposeInterval.targets is a SET
(seq-strictly-increasing; a duplicate is rejected, never absorbed by the BTreeSet
it collects into), and the frozen Transpose.targets is a MULTISET (non-decreasing,
duplicates preserved). That is the rule Push 4a wrote into the wire table and left
for whoever built this decoder. And a bounded count(): a declared count past the
bytes remaining is rejected before it can drive an allocation.
Coverage measured, not assumed -- again. The obvious oracle (gen_envelope_set,
4000 envelopes) reaches only 28 of 31 kinds and 1 of 4 payload variants.
ChangeRegionTimeModel, DeclareTransaction, Registered and all three meta payloads
were untouched, and they hold the trickiest decoders: PositionRemapping, NFC
strings, ResolutionAction, EnvelopeHash. So the exhaustive test drives a match on
OperationKindTag, and the compiler forces a sample for every future kind.
Two mutations verified. Removing the seq-strictly-increasing check still rejects
-- the guard is a real backstop there -- but with the wrong error, so the per-site
check earns its place on the error rather than the verdict. Removing the
whole-envelope guard leaves every round-trip test green, because round-trips only
ever feed canonical bytes; an_unsorted_sequence_is_rejected_by_the_whole_envelope_guard
is the test that locks it, and it fails under that mutation.
A trap worth remembering: PitchId::new(ReplicaId(7), 1) and
OperationId::new(ReplicaId(7), 1) have identical canonical bytes -- typed ids
share their byte form -- so a byte-patching test that searches for an id finds the
envelope's own leading id first.
Gate: fmt clean, clippy 0, 31 targets / 1031 passed / 0 failed, docs 0 under
-D warnings, conformance 8/8, zero golden churn.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two review findings after P4. Both real.
The tag-omission failure could recur. After the P4 fix there were STILL four
hand-maintained lists -- a test-local all_tags(), a barrier test spelling
0u8..=30, a fuzz corpus naming five tags, a vector corpus naming four -- plus a
malformed-bytes test asserting that 31 rejects. A future tag 31 added to
discriminant() and omitted from decode_canonical() would have left every one of
them green, and the malformed test would have LOCKED it, exactly as the 30
version did two commits ago.
operation_kind_tag_vocabulary! is now the single source. It generates
discriminant, from_discriminant, and OperationKindTag::PAYLOAD_FREE from one
list, and the generated discriminant match is exhaustive over the enum -- so a
variant added to the enum and not to the macro fails to COMPILE. Everything
downstream reads PAYLOAD_FREE: the decoder, the fuzz corpus (all 31 tags, not
five), the conformance vectors (an accept vector per tag: 65 vectors, not 37),
and the edit-barrier round-trip. Every "one past the vocabulary" constant is
computed, never spelled; a spelled constant is the trap that springs on whoever
appends the next tag.
Verified end to end with a hypothetical tag 31. Added to the enum alone: compile
error. Added to the enum and the macro: it compiles, decodes, and every derived
check passes because they read PAYLOAD_FREE -- while the committed corpus's
drift lock AND its now-stale "one past the vocabulary" reject vector both fail,
forcing the new vectors into the diff. There is no path where a new tag leaves
everything green.
Second finding: the corpus called itself normative while the spec said it was
deferred. Binary Format's "About This Companion" listed the cross-implementation
decoder test among things the document does not cover, and the Golden Anchor
Registry called it "the deferred conformance harness" whose literal-byte vectors
a future test "should add". Both now ratify it. New req:binfmt:decode-vectors
and a "The Decode Vector Corpus" section: a conforming decoder MUST accept every
accept vector for a surface it implements, MUST reject every reject vector, and
MUST re-encode an accepted value to exactly its bytes -- and accepting a reject
vector and then normalizing it IS accepting it. Binary Format 0.8.0 -> 0.9.0.
The wire-format fuzzer stays an implementation deliverable. The corpus header
now cites the requirement instead of asserting one.
Gate: fmt clean, clippy 0, 30 targets / 1024 passed / 0 failed, docs 0 under
-D warnings, conformance 8/8 with [7d] at 65 vectors, zero golden churn,
binary_format rebuilds with no undefined references.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
spec/vectors/decode_vectors.txt -- 37 committed byte strings across five
surfaces, each with its normative accept/reject verdict. The reference
implementation's fuzzers prove its own decoders self-consistent, which says
nothing about whether a foreign decoder agrees with the format. This is what one
is checked against. Gated in the conformance suite as [7d], and drift-locked:
the committed file must equal vectors::render(), so a wire-format change lands
in the diff.
It found a real defect on its first run. OperationKindTag::TransposeInterval
encoded to [30] and its own decoder REJECTED it -- Push 4a added the variant to
discriminant() and never to decode_canonical. OperationKindTag is what edit
barriers persist, so a barrier prohibiting TransposeInterval could be written and
never read back. Silent data loss on reopen.
Four things should have caught it. None did, and two made it worse:
The round-trip test enumerated DISCRIMINANTS -- (0u8..30).map(decode_canonical)
-- starting from bytes the decoder already knew, so it structurally could not
notice a variant the decoder was missing. It now enumerates VARIANTS from one
all_tags() list, with a completeness check in both directions.
The distinctness test's hand-written variant list omitted it too. Same list now.
operation_kind_tag_decode_rejects_malformed_bytes asserted that tag 30 is
REJECTED, and layout-ir's decode_rejects_unknown_discriminants asserted the
same at the barrier surface. Both were locking the bug in place and made it
look deliberate. Both now name 31, and a new barrier test round-trips a barrier
prohibiting every tag -- the persistence surface where this actually bites.
The P2 decode fuzzer fed valid corpus bytes to the tag decoder and tallied the
failure as a REJECTION, like any garbage input. It never asserted that an
unmutated corpus entry decodes. Both fuzzers now do, as a pre-pass.
The harness had the same disease as the code. `check` collapsed "rejected" with
"accepted but does not re-encode", so a decoder that silently normalizes
non-canonical bytes PASSED the reject vectors it was written to catch. Verified:
removing the whole-state guard, and restoring the lenient compression codec, both
left the corpus green. `check` now returns Ok(injective) for accept and Err for
reject and never conflates them -- silently normalizing non-canonical bytes IS
accepting them. With that fixed, all four defect mutations fail the corpus, each
naming its class.
The corpus pins one vector per class this repo has shipped a bug in:
non-canonical-map-order (a guard catches it; no per-site check exists),
non-canonical-vec-order (only a per-site check catches it; a guard is blind),
lenient-sub-codec (a guard masked it in the manifest; the index had none), plus
trailing-bytes, truncated, unknown-discriminant, count-exceeds-remaining. A test
fails if one goes missing.
Gate: fmt clean, clippy 0, 30 targets / 1024 passed / 0 failed, docs 0 under
-D warnings, conformance 8/8 (now including [7d]), zero golden churn.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The operation layer has exactly two byte-decode surfaces: MaterializedState and
OperationKindTag. Operation payloads have no decoder -- OperationKind is
encode-only -- so nothing here can yet accept a duplicate TransposeInterval
target. When such a decoder lands it inherits the wire table's seq-strictly-
increasing rule: reject a duplicate, never normalize it away.
No defect in the decoder. It already carries the Phase-1 hardening: a whole-state
re-encode-and-compare guard, and with_capacity(n.min(1024)) at every count site,
so the unbounded-allocation and soft-DoS classes P1 fixed in core do not apply.
2M adversarial inputs across four seeds, ~2s each, clean.
The finding is about the ARCHITECTURE, and it qualifies P1's recorded design
note that the guard "is complete-by-construction, it cannot miss a lenient
codec". It is complete only for fields the decoder NORMALIZES. The BTreeMaps
re-sort and de-duplicate, so a non-canonical encoding of them cannot survive a
round trip. But the guard is BLIND to order-preserving Vec fields: a reordered
anomalies or pending list re-encodes to exactly the bytes it came from, so the
guard sees identity and accepts. Only the per-site windows(2) checks reject
them, and the same holds for a conflict record's caused_by / affected_objects,
which ConflictRecord::encode_canonical writes verbatim.
Measured, not reasoned: removing both per-site Vec order checks leaves a 40K
injectivity sweep GREEN. An injectivity fuzzer structurally cannot see this
class -- it asserts bytes->value->bytes identity, which is exactly what a
missing order check preserves. Those checks were locked by nothing. They are now.
(effects is a Vec with no order check, correctly: its canonical order is
reduction order, which a decoder cannot recompute. Two orderings are two
different states, so injectivity is not at stake.)
Delivered: fuzz::run_decode_fuzz over both surfaces, returning a
DecodeFuzzCoverage the smoke tests assert on -- a decode fuzzer that never
reaches a decoder's accept path proves only the absence of a panic, and mine
initially accepted nothing worth speaking of. Plus one deterministic test per
layer: an out-of-order objects map (guard only), an out-of-order anomaly list
and a reordered pending list (per-site only). Each mutation-verified against the
exact check it locks, and the fuzzer confirmed blind to the per-site pair.
Corpus depth is now a property rather than luck. A fixed list of envelope-set
sizes reduces to states with no conflicts, anomalies, pending, or spellings --
the very branches holding every canonical-order check. Measured: 6 of 12 seeds
failed to produce all four. build_decode_corpus draws until covered and asserts.
Gate: fmt clean, clippy 0, 30 targets / 1007 passed / 0 failed, docs 0 under
-D warnings, conformance 8/8, zero golden churn.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A review of the P13-S3 fix caught the reducer's comment overclaiming. It said
the coupling "cannot mis-fire on an unrelated operation" because
ModifyIdentifiedPitch never writes the spelling set. That is true of the
OPERATION and irrelevant to the UNIT: the coupling is keyed on the pitch, and
on which keys the TRANSACTION wrote. A transaction whose members write the two
halves separately couples exactly the same way.
The editor's "move note" is precisely that -- ModifyIdentifiedPitch for the
value plus RespellPitch for the spelling set, in one transaction. Measured:
no later respell, BestEffort -> Applied, pitch restored to C4
later respell, BestEffort -> Applied, pitch STAYS D4, later E stands
later respell, StrictInverse -> Conflicted, pitch stays D4
The middle row is the coupling firing on a non-transpose pair, and it is
correct: restoring the pitch to C4 while the engraved spelling reads E --
authored against the moved pitch -- is exactly the stale-notehead defect the
coupling exists to prevent. Musically, undoing half of "move this note and
respell it" is not a smaller undo, it is a wrong score.
So the breadth is stated rather than left to be inferred.
req:opcat:spelling-set-chain now says the unit is keyed on the pitch and on the
transaction's writes, names the move-and-respell case, and notes that a
transaction writing only one of the two keys is unaffected -- an unwritten key
yields no supersession, which is the narrow claim the old comment should have
made.
Three regressions: full undo when nothing supersedes (guards against
OVER-coupling), best-effort skipping the pair when a later respell supersedes,
and strict undo conflicting. Mutation-verified by removing the coupling: only
the middle test fails, restoring the pitch to C4 with its spelling still
reading E, while the other two stay green -- they lock different properties.
Gate: fmt clean, clippy 0, 30 targets / 1001 passed / 0 failed, docs 0 under
-D warnings, conformance 8/8, zero golden churn, canonical-base digest unmoved.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
My design note was half right, and the audit caught the other half. Keeping
engraved_spelling_chain physically separate from respell_chain was correct --
respell_chain is RespellPitch's LWW working state, read by its
concurrent-differing conflict detection, and folding transposes into it would
make a concurrent respell conflict with a transpose and move the canonical
bytes of every existing history. What that did NOT license was letting one
operation own the key.
RespellPitch mutates the same graph attachments and recorded nowhere on the
attachment chain, so a chain with a single writer was wrong both ways. Both
reproduced:
respell -> [tx: transpose] -> StrictInverse undo
Applied; pitch restored to C4; the UserChosen(C) attachment ERASED.
The respell was an operation, not part of the base, so the transpose's
chain had never seen it and its predecessor was absence.
[tx: transpose] -> respell -> StrictInverse undo
Applied; the newer UserChosen(D) authoring WIPED. The respell was
invisible to the chain, so it never registered as a superseding writer,
contradicting the catalog's rule that a later canonical writer supersedes
a strict undo.
And BestEffort could restore the pre-transpose pitch while leaving a spelling
authored against the transposed one attached to it.
Fix: every writer of the attachments records on the attachment chain
(record_engraved_spellings), and a pitch's value and its engraved spelling set
undo as one unit -- if either half is superseded, neither is restored.
StrictInverse already refuses on any supersession, so the coupling only bites
for BestEffort. Two physical chains, two responsibilities: respell_chain owns
the ledger spelling and the LWW verdict, engraved_spelling_chain owns the graph
attachments.
Recording is gated on graph presence, so base-free reduction is byte-unchanged
and the seeded corpus's canonical-base digest does not move.
Four tests, two mutations verified: removing the respell's record fails all
three undo tests; removing the coupling fails the best-effort one with the
pitch back at C4 and its spelling still at C-sharp. The fourth test locks
convergence -- both permutations of a concurrent respell/transpose reduce to
identical canonical bytes.
Spec: new req:opcat:spelling-set-chain. Batch 3 of the Pass-13 ledger reopens
(P13-S1, S2 open; S3 resolved here).
Also: PitchSpelling::transposed's doc said B-sharp 3 becomes F-double-sharp 3.
The code, spec, and tests all correctly produce F-double-sharp 4 -- B to F
carries the octave. Doc only.
Gate: fmt clean, clippy 0, 30 targets / 998 passed / 0 failed, docs 0 under
-D warnings, conformance 8/8, zero golden churn, canonical-base digest unmoved.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Audit finding 3, reproduced and fixed. Neither transpose recorded into
pitch_modify_chain, so UndoTransaction(StrictInverse) over a transaction
containing one reduced to NoOp(TargetMissing) and left the pitch shifted.
EditorSession::undo works only because it re-materializes from a truncated log,
which is a different mechanism entirely.
The behaviour gap was pre-existing: the frozen Transpose does the same, and the
pre-Push-4a catalog said so honestly ("an inverse-interval undo is a Phase-3
refinement, P11-C8"). What was new was my claim, written into the catalog for
both kinds, that the write chain handled it. It did not.
Per the ratified call, the fix is asymmetric, and the asymmetry is the point.
TransposeInterval now records its pitch write and its spelling rewrites, so
value-restoring undo returns both. Transpose does NOT start recording: that
would not change its own reduction rule, but it would change what a stored
{Transpose, UndoTransaction} history replays to -- from "the pitch stays
shifted" to "the pitch returns" -- and that is a change in what an existing
document means, which is the one thing the freeze forbids. The old operation is
therefore permanently un-undoable, which is one more reason never to author it.
the_frozen_transpose_is_not_undoable_and_that_is_frozen_too pins that, and was
verified by the inverse mutation: making it undoable fails the test.
Restoring the pitch alone would leave a notehead spelled for a pitch that is no
longer there, so a new chain -- transposed_spelling_chain, keyed by pitch,
holding the engraved-layer explicit attachment SET -- restores the moved
authored attachments and removes the propagated one together. It is deliberately
not respell_chain: RespellPitch owns that chain, its last write is the LWW
working state its concurrent-differing conflict detection reads, and folding
transposes into it would make a concurrent respell conflict with a transpose and
would move the canonical bytes of every existing history.
Base-free reduction records nothing, because it writes nothing: the fuzz
corpus's canonical-base digest is unmoved.
Three mutations verified: the pitch-value record removed, the spelling-set
record removed (both undo tests fail), and the frozen Transpose "helpfully" made
undoable. The second of those first appeared to survive -- my harness restored
the file between the two tests, so the second ran unmutated. A mutation that
no-ops looks exactly like a test that passes; that trap, recorded after Push 4a,
was hit again here in a new form.
Gate: fmt clean, clippy 0, 30 targets / 993 passed / 0 failed, docs 0 under
-D warnings, conformance 8/8, zero golden churn.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Closes P12-K2. The reducer, the payload at wire discriminant 30, and the
editor authoring that emits it.
TransposeIntervalOp carries targets: CanonicalSet<PitchId> -- a set at the
type level, not a Vec plus a dedup() someone can forget. PitchId's Ord is its
canonical byte order, so a BTreeSet iterates in canonical order and cannot
hold a duplicate. Encoding it is the wire table's seq-strictly-increasing by
construction. The frozen Transpose keeps sorted_canonical and its multiset.
Reduction refuses atomically. Every mutable target is resolved before any is
written, so an untransposable one leaves the whole chord alone -- a chord
transposed except for one note is a different chord. Tombstoned and
SYSTEM_DERIVED targets are still skipped: a deleted pitch is not an
untransposable pitch, it is one the operation has nothing to say about. The
three refusals map to PitchSpaceMismatch (6, un-reserved -- detecting a
non-Cmn position reads a discriminant, never the tuning catalog its doc
claimed to need), AcousticRealizationPinned (14), TranspositionOutOfRange (15).
The refusal reads pitch values, which exist only under reduce_onto, so it is a
graph-aware-only precondition that passes base-free -- the convention
modify_identified_pitch's system-derived check already set. It writes nothing
base-free either, so both modes agree on objects, and on the effect log for
every operation whose targets are all transposable, which is all base-free
reduction can see.
Spelling propagates. Core Ch2 requires transposing operations to produce
Propagated attachments; Transpose produced none, so an authored spelling
survived a transposition still pinned to the notehead it was written against.
simplest_spelling on a Cmn position returns the authored letter verbatim, so
the attachment carries exactly what the interval's diatonic component decided:
a diminished sixth up from C4 records A-double-flat, not the enharmonic G.
Editor. transpose_selection now takes a TranspositionInterval; a scalar cannot
tell "up an octave" (7,12) from "C with twelve sharps" (0,12), which is
P12-K2 itself. The "+1 semitone" key became alter_selection(+-1). TransposeOp
is now unused in editor-core's lib, so the compiler enforces "never authored".
Tests, five mutations verified: the graph write removed; the refusal made
non-atomic (skip the offender, move the rest); spelling propagation dropped;
and -- for the freeze -- graph_transpose_pitch "helpfully" repaired to use the
real algebra, which the_frozen_transpose_keeps_its_saturating_alteration_
semantics correctly rejects. That test guards against rewriting history, not
against a bug.
The two old transpose tests were false locks, but the fix was not to rewrite
them as the design gate promised. What they assert -- skip-tombstoned,
skip-system-derived, refuse-missing -- are effect-log properties, correctly
checked base-free. The defect was one test's NAME: it claimed the live target
"shifts" and checked nothing of the kind. Renamed to say what it proves; the
shift itself is now locked by two graph-aware tests against reduce_onto.
fuzz::gen_payload gained arm 27, so below(27) became below(28) and the seeded
stream reshuffled; the canonical-base digest is re-pinned consciously, per
that test's own instruction and the Phase-D precedent. Nothing leaked --
canonical_bytes embeds effects, conflicts and anomalies, never payload values.
The frozen Transpose keeps fuzz arm 6 and its testkit corpus authoring: it
must reduce correctly forever, and a generator is now the only thing that will
ever produce one.
Gate: fmt clean, clippy 0, 30 targets / 982 passed / 0 failed, docs 0 under
-D warnings, conformance 8/8, zero golden churn.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
An audit reopened P12-K2, whose Pass-12 pin promised the repair would be "a
payload schema-major landing with the Chapter 4 tuning catalog". Both halves
were wrong, and the operation was more broken than the pin admitted.
Measured through EditorSession, not inferred. On a C4: +12 yields alteration
12 (six double-sharps, not C5); +128 clamps to 127 and still reports Applied;
targets [p, p] transposes twice; a non-Cmn position is silently untouched.
transpose(1000) then transpose(-1000) lands on -128, so the operation is not
invertible. Nothing downstream is at fault -- prepass::accidental_ids renders
alteration 12 faithfully. The defect is entirely in what Transpose means.
The false coupling is why this looked big. Pitch has orthogonal scale_position
and acoustic fields. Transposition adds an interval to a scale position;
tuning decides what frequency a scale position sounds at. Adding a fifth to C4
needs no tuning catalog. The same weld had spread: PitchSpaceMismatch was
"Reserved: requires the Chapter 4 tuning catalog" (it reads a discriminant),
and TranspositionInterval was "ADVISORY until the Chapter 4 tuning catalog
pins interval algebra". Push 4 splits: 4a is the algebra and needs no catalog;
4b is the catalog, which has its own blockers (cmn-24 is in the pitch-space
table but cannot exist while Cmn.alteration is i8 semitones).
Ratified by the user:
- New kind, freeze the old. An operation is history; a corrected reduction
rule would rewrite every score that used one. Transpose (disc 9) keeps its
exact semantics, now written as normative replay semantics rather than as
apologies. TransposeInterval takes disc 30. This is cheap: appending a kind
at >= 30 is a schema MINOR, and the payload's constituents are all major-0
layouts, so it stamps major 0. No major 3, no migration.
- Diatonic + chromatic interval, reusing TranspositionInterval -- which
already existed in graph.rs at major 2 for Instrument.transposition, already
codec'd, byte-for-byte the required pair. Minting an Interval beside it
would have been a second normative listing of one type, the drift P13-I1
just closed. Declared once now, in Chapter 2; Chapter 5 references it.
- Atomic refusal. Non-Cmn, AbsoluteHz, or an out-of-range result refuses the
whole operation. Never saturate, never partially apply. Tombstoned and
SYSTEM_DERIVED targets are still skipped: a deleted pitch is not an
untransposable pitch, it is one the operation has nothing to say about.
targets becomes CanonicalSet<PitchId> at the type level, not a Vec plus a
dedup() someone can forget (PitchId's Ord is its canonical byte order). This
was never a convergence bug -- every replica replaying [p, p] double-
transposes identically -- but a canonicalization one. It is free today because
no operation-payload decoder exists yet; once one lands in Push 5, dedup
normalization would change the meaning of stored operations. Push 4a blocks
Push 5, and that is why.
Spec: req:pitch:transposition (algebra + the three refusals), and four
req:opcat:transpose-* requirements. Operation Catalog 0.7.0 -> 0.8.0; Binary
Format 0.6.0 -> 0.7.0 (disc 30, and a seq-strictly-increasing notation whose
decoder must reject a duplicate rather than normalize it away).
This commit is the design gate: the spec now declares MUSTs the code does not
yet satisfy -- editor-core still authors Transpose, and TransposeInterval does
not exist. The implementation follows in this push.
Also recorded: the two existing transpose tests are false locks. Gutting
graph_transpose_pitch leaves both green -- they call base-free reduce(), where
graph is None and the function never runs, and assert only OperationEffect.
Only editor-core's undo_and_redo_a_transpose, three crates away, catches it.
Gate: clippy 0, 30 targets / 964 passed / 0 failed, docs 0 under -D warnings,
conformance 8/8, all three spec documents build with no undefined references.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
delete_event tombstoned the event in objects AFTER materialize_graph_delete —
but that graph pass cascades a cue among the event's referents, running
reanchor_for_tombstone over the cue's referents while the source event is still
Live. A slur bridging {X, cue-of-X} therefore re-anchored onto X
(Reanchored{to: X}) and then cascade-deleted when X's tombstone landed a line
later: a contradictory same-effect trail (candidate was "plausible by code
trace, unexecuted" — now executed; reverting the fix reproduces exactly that
two-record trail).
Fix: tombstone the event in objects BEFORE the graph delete, matching the
conventions cascade_cue and tombstone_undo_targets already follow (both
tombstone before their graph delete — which is why the undo path never had this
bug). The bridging slur now sees X already dead during the cue cascade and
cascades once.
Regression: deleting_a_cue_source_does_not_leave_a_contradictory_repair_for_a_
bridging_slur_p13_d2 (built on a cue-bearing base with a bridging slur; asserts
exactly one CascadeDeleted, no Reanchored). Verified to fail without the fix.
940 tests, convergence/conformance green.
PASS13_CANDIDATES.md: P13-D2 resolved — batch CLOSED (all four candidates done).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
An undo of an event-minting transaction tombstoned the events graph-side
(materialize_graph_tombstones → materialize_graph_delete re-anchors/cascades a
structure whose anchor died) but never ran the ledger-side
reanchor_for_tombstone — so a structure orphaned by the undo left the graph
while staying Live in objects, with no RepairRecord. Ch6's same-step
RepairRecord MUST was unmet for undo-driven tombstones (slurs/spanners/repeats).
Fix: tombstone_undo_targets now captures each event target's voice (before the
graph half clears voice_occupancy) and runs reanchor_for_tombstone per event
target after the graph half. The orphaned structure now cascades or re-anchors
in objects with a same-step RepairRecord, agreeing with the already-updated
graph — both use the same min-survivor rule, so they converge on existence and
target. reanchor_for_tombstone gains a liveness guard (skip a non-Live
structure) so the undo's own tombstoned mints — whose stale structures-index
entries linger — aren't re-processed into duplicate repairs; the direct-delete
path already drops tombstoned structures from the index, so the guard is a
no-op there.
canonical_bytes embeds both objects and the effect log, so this corrects the
reduced state (an inconsistency never previously exercised — no existing test
broke). Regression: undo_orphaning_a_pre_existing_slur_cascades_it_in_the_
ledger_p13_d1 (cascade + recorded repair + order-independent convergence).
939 tests, convergence/equivocation/conformance green. PASS13: P13-D1 resolved.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The K3 verdict for a system pitch introduced by a ModifyEvent replacement
(never minted — the collision pre-walk excludes ModifyEvent) differed across a
snapshot cut: in-session it slipped through (system_mints had no entry, so the
P12-K3 identity check saw nothing), yet post-snapshot it read
SystemDerivedContentImmutable once the pitch was re-seeded as a system mint.
Per the user's call ("reject the introduction"): modify_event now refuses a
replacement carrying a never-minted SYSTEM-DERIVED pitch id (replica
SYSTEM_DERIVED, not Live in objects) with TargetMissing, before the identity
check. The verdict no longer depends on the registry — the pitch is not live in
objects in either frame — so both refuse identically, closing the asymmetry.
Scoped to the system namespace, where the asymmetry lives (only system pitches
re-seed as system mints): a user-replica pitch carries no namespace claim and
has no snapshot asymmetry, so ModifyEvent may still introduce user pitch
content (the concurrent-modify tests rely on it).
Regression: a_modify_event_introducing_a_never_minted_system_pitch_is_refused_
p13_k1. 938 tests, convergence/conformance green. PASS13: P13-K1 resolved.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A spanner anchored to a missing region/measure minted dangling: the
CreateCrossCutting mint checked only CrossCuttingValue::endpoints() (events),
so a region/measure TimeAnchor with no live target slipped past — the exact
sibling of the repeat mint gap fixed in Phase D.
Per the user's call ("fix the mint only"): CrossCuttingValue::anchor_object_refs()
returns the full anchor object set (events + a spanner's measure/region anchors;
wall-clock references nothing), and create_cross_cutting's liveness precondition
now checks it, so such a spanner is refused (TargetMissing) rather than minted
dangling. Deterministic across both reduction modes (the base seed registers
regions/measures in objects). endpoints() stays event-only — it feeds the
re-anchoring referent index, and non-event referent re-anchoring stays deferred,
ratified events-only (the spanner discipline).
Regression: create_cross_cutting_spanner_preconditions_region_measure_anchors
(missing region → refused; live measure/region → mints, invariant-clean).
937 tests, convergence/equivocation/conformance green. PASS13_CANDIDATES.md:
P13-D3 resolved.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
User-review findings on 9b5339f — the Phase-D site-set unification was
incomplete in exactly two consumers that still collapsed anchor_sites()
to events:
- High: the mint precondition validated only TimeAnchor::Event targets,
so CreateRepeatStructure with start naming a missing REGION (or a
volta span a missing MEASURE) minted a dangling repeat straight past
CrossCuttingRefsResolve. Fixed: anchor_object_refs (events + measures
+ regions; wall-clock references nothing) drives the precondition —
deterministic across reduce()/reduce_onto(), since the base seed
registers regions and measures in `objects`. Regression covers a
missing region in start (base-free), a ghost measure inside a volta
span (graph-aware), and the positive measure/region-anchored mint
with invariants green. The referent INDEX stays event-only by design
(the rule table repairs event tombstones — the spanner discipline).
- Medium: editor barrier containment derived only from event locations,
so a repeat anchored solely to a protected region carried a default
context and bypassed a region-scoped barrier. Fixed: repeat_context
walks all anchor objects in anchor_sites order — event/measure sites
bind (region, staff instance) via event_location/measure_location, a
bare region anchor binds the region — used by both Create and Delete
subject arms. Regression: a region-scoped barrier fires for a
region-anchored repeat create and stays quiet for another region.
P13-D3 filed (spec/PASS13_CANDIDATES.md + ops DECISIONS): the SPANNER
family has the same mint-time shape (CrossCuttingValue::endpoints() is
events-only while anchor_target_exists checks all three kinds) plus the
non-event-referent-tombstone gap — pre-existing,
ratified-as-implemented; a catalog-semantics decision, not a Phase-D
fix.
Full gate: fmt, clippy -D warnings, rustdoc -D warnings, 30 workspace
suites, conformance scale 1 (8/8).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NEs4aYiu8MXjdYdMxw8PTd
CreateRepeatStructure / DeleteRepeatStructure land end-to-end,
review-hardened (five-dimension workflow review; 19 findings triaged —
12 verifier agents lost to a session limit were verified by hand).
epiphany-ops:
- CreateRepeatStructureOp { repeat } (lp(RepeatStructure), wire 28,
BORN AT V2: schema_major always 2 — kind/voltas are unconditional
fields) and DeleteRepeatStructureOp { repeat } (bare id, wire 29,
major 0: minimal stamping over a major-0 layout; the discriminant a
schema-minor append). OperationKindTag 28/29 name-verbatim with
validating decode; golden tables grown to 30; migrate/v0 identity
arms; lib re-exports.
- Reduction: set-union mint (live-id => AlreadyApplied without value
comparison — the cross-cutting discipline; RecreateContentMismatch
scope unchanged) with the ALL-anchor-sites-live precondition;
delete-wins tombstone; the "Repeat structure / Anchor" rule-table
row wired into BOTH the ledger (reanchor_for_tombstone arm, min-id
survivor, cascade when dry) and the graph (every dead site rewrites
to the same survivor), agreement asserted by tests incl. the
DalSegno jump-target case.
- Undo: materialize_graph_tombstones gains RepeatStructure — and the
pre-existing SPANNER GHOST fix (an undone spanner mint never left
the graph), regression-locked.
- validate.rs: VoltaEndingsIllFormed advisory (non-empty, 1-based,
strictly ascending; interactive-only).
- Canonical-base honesty: blake3 re-pinned for the corpus stream
shift, its comment corrected (the seeded repeat creates all no-op),
and the property covered surgically by
the_canonical_base_embeds_no_repeat_values (two reductions
differing only in repeat v2 content => byte-identical bases).
epiphany-core:
- RepeatStructure::anchor_sites()/anchor_sites_mut(): THE single
site-set walk (start/end, jump targets, volta spans), consumed by
reduction, the editor barrier seam, the invariant walk, and the
cross-reference index — replacing five hand-rolled copies and
fixing a SIXTH, silently-stale one (indexes.rs had never learned
the Phase-B kind/volta anchors; regression-locked).
- RepeatStructure joins the CanonicalValue seam (strict per-value
decode); decode-fuzz corpus gains valid_score_rich_with_repeats
(DalSegno + voltas) CORPUS-LOCAL — shared render fixtures stay
repeat-free until E1 (zero golden churn).
editor-core / gui / testkit / layout-ir:
- Barrier seam: repeat_event_refs + subjects_of arms +
graph_structure_endpoints arm, gated end-to-end by
repeat_authoring_kinds_derive_subjects_and_gate_on_barriers.
- Generators: operation_payload -> below(30); graph-session gen ->
below(14); ops fuzz gen_payload -> below(27); layout_stub
gen_operation_kind_tag unstaled 24..=29 (the Phase-3 tags were
already missing); GUI name table.
Spec touch-ups (review findings): catalog says "strictly ascending";
the survivor tie-break is now explicit in the core rule-table row and
catalog (identifier-order minimum among multiple survivors;
proximity-aware four-key selection deferred, as for spanners).
Trail: ops + core DECISIONS entries; spec/PASS13_CANDIDATES.md opens
the Pass-13 ledger at three candidates (P13-K1; P13-D1 undo-driven
tombstones bypass ledger re-anchoring — pre-existing class; P13-D2
cue-cascade repair-trail ordering).
Full gate: fmt, clippy -D warnings, rustdoc -D warnings, 30 workspace
suites, conformance scale 1 (8/8).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NEs4aYiu8MXjdYdMxw8PTd
The nine type bodies fill to the ratified Ch5 shapes and the wire moves
to the Binary Format §Schema Major 2 layouts, review-hardened (high-
effort review; 8 findings, 7 fixed + 1 deferral sharpened).
epiphany-core:
- 19 new leaf types in graph.rs (SlurKind/CurveDirection/
CurvatureOverride/SpanStyle/LineStyle/SpaceUnit/SubBeam/
BeamGeometryOverride/SpannerKind+5 payload types/RepeatKind/Volta/
StaffBracketKind/MetadataEntry/MetadataValue/Timestamp/
SoundConfiguration/TranspositionInterval/UnpitchedMember) with the
ratified discriminants (cstyle_enum_codec! reused; tagged unions
hand-written); nine struct fills appended in wire order.
- The frozen wire forms generalized to a SHARED sub-codec layer
(enc_/dec_*_v1, v0==v1 for every type major 2 changed; vec framing
through enc_/dec_vec_v1) used by the new decode_v1_score/
encode_v1_score AND the rerouted v0 pair — major 2 touched types the
v0 walk had treated as unchanged (metadata, staves, cross_cutting,
staff instances transitively). Strict-canonical guards on every
versioned path; decode_canonical_versioned dispatches {0,1,2} with
composed default-fill migration.
- Invariants extended to the new reference-bearing fields (REVIEW
FIX): Beam.sub_beams events, RepeatKind DaCapo/DalSegno anchors,
Volta spans now covered by CrossCuttingRefsResolve + the anchor
model walk, with negative tests.
- Tests: v1 migration size-anchor (v1 omits exactly the appended
default bytes — the frozen encoder cannot drift), a non-default
round-trip covering every new field and every SpannerKind/RepeatKind
wire arm, fuzzer corpus gains genuine-v1 forms + the major-2 seam
with enforced must-decode-Ok on unmutated frozen forms.
epiphany-ops + epiphany-bundle (Phase C's semantic core, landed here
deliberately — the live codec flip makes CrossCutting/Staff/Metadata
payload bytes v2 immediately; shimming nine transitively-embedded
types the major-1 D1 way was throwaway):
- Minimal-stamping OperationKind::schema_major per the ratified rule
(CrossCutting/CreateStaff/SetMetadata always 2; CreateRegion 2 iff a
carried instance bears Some(staff_lines_override) else 1;
CreateStaffInstance/SetStaffLayout 2 iff Some else 0), unit-locked.
- Bundle op-block accept-set [0,2]; SchemaVersion::V2;
beyond-accept-set tests moved to major 3; testkit V2
stamp-derivation test.
- the_canonical_base_is_byte_identical_across_data_model_majors:
pinned blake3 of a seeded reduction — the companion's SHOULD that
the canonical base never moves across data-model majors.
- The op-payload migrate-on-read deferral restated precisely in
DECISIONS (no consumer byte-reconstructs op payloads today; the
first one must bring per-type frozen payload decoders).
Zero golden churn (fixtures deliberately carry v2 defaults).
Instrument::new consolidates the sweep's default fills. Full gate:
fmt, clippy -D warnings, rustdoc -D warnings, 30 workspace suites,
conformance scale 1 (8/8).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NEs4aYiu8MXjdYdMxw8PTd
The decided code work behind aff1809, review-hardened (high-effort
multi-agent review; 3 correctness findings fixed pre-commit, all
regression-locked).
epiphany-ops:
- K3: SystemDerivedContentImmutable (12) — modify_event /
modify_identified_pitch refuse intrinsic-content rewrites of
SYSTEM_DERIVED pitches, checked against the system_mints registry
(base-seeded + op mints, so reduce()/reduce_onto() agree).
REVIEW FIX: Transpose now *skips* system-derived targets like
tombstoned ones (an in-place alteration shift desynchronized content
from the derivation registry -> checkpoint-dependent verdicts); an
all-system transpose reduces as the K3 no-op. Catalog Transpose
updated.
- K9: RecreateContentMismatch (13) replaces the TargetMissing misnomer
at both value-retaining re-create sites (CreateStaff, carried
TimeSignature). Catalog corrected: container creates are plain
set-union (no value comparison), not K9 sites.
- C4: ReanchorReason::SameCanvasNearer (6); rank-4 recording routes
through rank_reason. REVIEW FIX: an *unestablished* rank 4
(unresolvable placement fallthrough in containment_rank) keeps the
honest ExplicitFallback — selection order unchanged.
- Filed P13-K1 (pre-existing checkpoint asymmetry for ModifyEvent-
introduced system pitches) in DECISIONS rather than improvising.
epiphany-core (H7, req:pitch:authored-uninferred):
- Authored attachments surface for inference-ineligible targets in
both pre-passes (best_authored_spelling/_decomposition refactor,
candidates-first liveness via the existing Score::live_pitch_ids);
two new taxonomy buckets enter the derivation fingerprint. The old
test locking the pre-decision mirror is flipped to the ratified
behavior.
epiphany-testkit (review fixes):
- prepass_harness: spelling-unavailable pitches may carry *authored*
surfacings (inferred still forbidden); decomposition reconstruction
invariants scoped to algorithm output (authored entries are
invariant-15's graph-level jurisdiction); accounting identity gains
the authored-uninferred bucket.
- generators: the three appended discriminants (12/13/6) now generate.
Full gate green: fmt, clippy -D warnings, rustdoc -D warnings, 30
workspace suites, conformance scale 1 (8/8). Wire goldens + decode
bounds for the appended discriminants; 12 new regression tests.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NEs4aYiu8MXjdYdMxw8PTd
The chosen Phase-3 attack, run as two parallel waves. 829 workspace
tests pass; clippy -D warnings, fmt, and rustdoc clean; all three
spec documents build with zero undefined references.
Casting-off (epiphany-engrave/src/casting.rs, wired into the
Engraver):
- Greedy first-fit system breaking per region at measure-start
barline columns; a measure that would overflow the content width
starts a new system. Hard SystemBreakAt/PageBreakAt always
honoured; soft breaks honoured unless pathological (skipped with
the spec's warning + IrOverride-recorded decision).
- Vertical stacking from real content extents with the inter-system
gap read from the vertical band model; page overflow starts the
next page. World frame: pages stacked vertically, coordinates
baked into glyphs/strokes, so the SVG renderer, hit-testing, and
the GUI viewport are unchanged.
- Real ResolvedPage/ResolvedSystem trees (1-based page numbers,
content bounding boxes, staves from staff-line segments, measures
from barline columns); every chosen break appends an
EngravingDecision with MUSCLOID EngravedBreak provenance,
UserOverride-attributed via the new ConstrainedLayoutIR
break_origins sidecar; staff lines split per system with
synthesized continuation provenance.
- Break-constraint evaluation flips: satisfied iff the layout breaks
at the slot. The two single-system tests invert deliberately
(a hard break is now honoured; a user break is honoured and
attributed instead of warned). Geometric constraints evaluate in
the pre-casting spaced frame (documented).
- Page geometry is engraver-side PageGeometry (A4 portrait at an
8 mm staff: page 105 x 148.5 staff spaces, margins 7.5, content
90 x 133.5; arithmetic documented) — Canvas.layout_defaults has no
graph home and is a schema-major addition (P12-I7).
ENGRAVER_VERSION = 2. Goldens regenerated: ten_measure_single_staff
engraves as 2 systems (viewBox 84x20.6, was 103x11);
valid_score_rich as 3 systems; stub goldens byte-identical.
K1 schema-fill (Operation Catalog 0.4.0 -> 0.5.0, ratified first;
wire discriminants strictly appended):
- CreateStaff (24 / tag InsertStaff 24): set-union mint of a global
Staff; CreateStaffInstance now preconditions that its referenced
staff is live.
- SetTimeSignature (25): value-carrying meter-change LWW keyed by
(region, resolved position); the carried TimeSignature mints
set-union; StructuralFieldCollision on meter_sequence.
- SetTempoSegment (26): LWW keyed by (scope, resolved start) over
the score or region tempo map; a write that would malform the map
refuses with the appended PreconditionFailureReason 11
(TempoMapMalformed).
- SetStaffLayout (27): LWW advisory over the staff instance's three
inline layout fields.
- Create score/canvas remain deliberately unavailable slots: the
root and canvas are inline singletons with no addressable object
model (P12-K8), not force-designed.
Value-restoring undo (P11-C8 narrowed; catalog §UndoTransaction
rewritten and per-primitive undo notes updated):
- Canonical-order write chains (base-seeded) across all eleven LWW
families. StrictInverse restores each written key to its
chain-predecessor value iff the transaction's write is still the
key's last writer, else refuses the whole undo with a
TransactionConflict naming the superseder; BestEffort restores the
still-last keys. Clean compensations are Applied; only minted-
object tombstone repairs ride AppliedWithRepair (no new repair
vocabulary). Mixed mint+overwrite transactions compose; strand
guards refuse tombstoning mints still referenced by live
non-members.
- Undo-of-undo pinned and tested: restorations are chain writes, so
undoing the undo's transaction restores the undone value, and a
second undo of the same transaction conflicts (absence-restores
repeat idempotently — documented asymmetry, P12-K11).
- Permutation invariance pinned across five delivery orders; the
convergence generators gain the new ops and a tx-then-undo flow.
- Still deferred in normative text: delete resurrection (needs a
system-derived tag outside the ratified closed set), Transpose
inversion (P12-K2), Cascade dependent closure.
Trackers: Binary Format companion 0.1.0 -> 0.2.0 (appended wire/tag
tables, PreconditionFailureReason 11, payload layouts, history row —
a schema-minor evolution under its own rules); nine new Pass-12 rows
(C5, K8-K11, I7-I10); core-spec OperationKind listing gains the four
kinds; revision-history rows in core spec and companion.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NEs4aYiu8MXjdYdMxw8PTd
The audit's fourth push: the biggest outstanding Phase-2 item plus the
performance gate. 793 workspace tests pass; clippy -D warnings, fmt,
and rustdoc (deny-warnings) clean; all three spec documents build with
zero undefined references.
Binary Format companion (spec/binary_format.tex, v0.1.0 — Agent J's
deliverable, 43 pages):
- Twelve chapters transcribed from the golden-locked implementation:
encoding conventions (the three prefix/endianness regimes, a
normative no-varint rule, reject-never-normalize decode discipline),
identifiers imported from the core spec's Canonical Byte-Layout
Reference, primitive value encodings, the whole-Score positional
codec ratified as the schema-major-0 wire form, operation wire
forms (envelope field order with the normative id-leads property,
the OperationPayload 0..=3 and OperationKind 0..=23 tables,
effects/conflict/anomaly/MaterializedState vocabulary), the bundle
physical layout (64-byte header, 256-byte superblock, chunk
preimages and framing, ChunkRef, manifest body order), the
operation-index payload, and the extension-blob/edit-barrier byte
forms.
- Ratifies P12-D1 (req:binfmt:opindex), P12-E1 (req:binfmt:ext-blobs),
P12-E2 (req:binfmt:condition-depth, MAX_CONDITION_DEPTH = 64
normative), and P12-E3 (req:binfmt:object-kind-open) — batch rows
struck through; discharges the provisional-codec notes in core
(P11-4), ops, and bundle (P11-D2/D4/D5) DECISIONS with ratification
cross-references.
- Pins the frozen-layout schema-evolution keystone: within schema
major 0 every positional struct layout is frozen; a field-set change
is a schema-major change with migration — formally grounding the
data-model-expansion staging decision. Open questions kept honest
in-document: SnapshotId derivation, index-refresh threshold, u64/u32
prefix unification at the next major.
- Not yet delivered from J's charter: the cross-implementation decoder
test and the wire-format fuzzer (follow-up harnesses).
F1 benches (crates/epiphany-testkit/benches/, per the F0 decision):
- criterion 0.5.1 (workspace dev-dependency; MSRV 1.77 respected with
documented transitive pins: clap 4.5.53, half 2.4.1).
- reduction bench at 1K/10K/50K envelopes with the Chapter-10 budget
(>10,000 envelopes/second cold) written in the bench as a Pass/Xfail
gate; bundle benches for the typical-edit commit (<=50 ms; measured
~14.7 ms on real disk after catching that tmpfs neuters fsync) and
the open/bootstrap read (<=200 ms; measured ~60 us).
- CI: quick budget gates in the conformance job, full gates nightly.
Subquadratic canonical_reduction_order (the F-surfaces/K-fixes
handshake, closing K's 10K-envelope acceptance gate):
- The bench documented the failure (50K at ~1.7K env/s, a 29 s cold
reduction; two O(n^2) loops); the fix replaces pair enumeration with
threshold/frontier readiness per replica plus explicit-dot dependent
lists and a stamp-tuple binary heap — O((n + sum(context)) log n),
never materializing covered pairs.
- Byte-identical order: same edge relation, same ready predicate, same
total order; the old implementation is retained as a test-only
oracle with element-for-element order-equality property tests over
fuzz sets, adversarial sets, and directed shapes (2,000-envelope
full-coverage chains, dot cycles, duplicate-id stamp ties),
mutation-tested for sensitivity.
- Measured: 1K 155K->674K env/s, 10K 12.5K->257K, 50K 1.7K->87K; all
three scale points now pass and the 50K row is promoted from Xfail.
Also: fixed nine rustdoc private/unresolved intra-doc links that had
accumulated across the pushes (the CI deny-doc-warnings job would have
failed on them).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NEs4aYiu8MXjdYdMxw8PTd
Two audit pushes whose code edits interleave line-by-line in the same
files (reduce.rs, bundle.rs, the DECISIONS logs), committed together so
the tree at every commit builds. Gate: 784 workspace tests pass, clippy
-D warnings clean, fmt clean.
Push 1 — the true MUST violations, all fixed:
- bundle: zstd read support on both read paths, output bounded by the
declared uncompressed_length, typed decompression errors, explicit
CompressedManifest rejection (zstd 0.13 workspace dep; write path
stays uncompressed per the Phase-3 deferral).
- ops: system-derived counter collision check — mint registry seeded
from the base graph, canonical-order pre-walk, halt via the new
PendingReason::HaltedBySystemCollision (discriminant 4, additive)
with transaction-atomicity and causal-dependent closure; neither
input set occupies a collided counter. canonical_pitch_bytes made
pub in core for the MUSCSPCH preimage.
- ops: Transpose skips tombstoned targets per the catalog; missing
targets still refuse the whole operation.
- ops: marker re-anchoring recorded as a RepairRecord in the
triggering operation's effect; ResolveConflict meta-conflicts name
both resolvers; base-free pitch-id freshness; reserved effect
vocabulary annotated.
- core: decomposition pre-pass honors authored attachments
(resolve_decomposition, spec-default precedence); inversion
tolerance typed as a TempoIntegration-class Tolerance.
- CONFORMANCE.md: the determinism conformance statement required by
Appendix D — all seven declarations.
Push 3 — wiring the types-only machinery:
- layout-ir/engrave: to_constrained emits real constraints (successive
notehead no-collision chains, per-glyph region containment, soft
user-break constraints); ConstraintStrength{Required, Preferred}
with strength-by-rule; Preferred violations surface as warnings, not
failures; StubSolver reworked honest-but-renderable. SVG goldens
byte-identical; snapshot constraint counts regenerated (0->90/15).
- layout-ir: to_logical projects user system/page breaks as anchored
EngravingOverrides with paired UserOverride-sourced decisions
(OverrideKind::SystemBreak/PageBreak carry TimeAnchor, ratified in
the spec alongside).
- layout-ir/ops/editor-core: edit-barrier bridge — decode mirrors for
the whole barrier tree (reject-never-normalize, NFC revalidation,
MAX_CONDITION_DEPTH = 64), golden-locked blob codec for the
ExtensionDeclaration fields, a barrier gate in apply and
apply_transaction backed by a Score oracle and real containment
contexts, and apply_unsafe recording the crossed extensions in
extensions_requiring_tombstone() for the next bundle write.
- ops: ResolveEquivocation meta-operation per the newly ratified
catalog entry — payload discriminant 3 (appended), set-level
earliest-resolve-governs promotion, ResolveConflict-mirrored
meta-conflicts, permutation-invariance fuzz; the missing golden
locks on the OperationKind/OperationPayload wire tables added.
- ops/editor-core: validation modes — ValidationMode + a non-canonical
advisory layer (validate.rs), an authoring gate before minting, and
reduction pinned as replay mode by construction (canonical bytes
untouched).
- bundle: the operation index (opindex.rs) — provisional golden-locked
payload, binary-search locate, staleness defined as full-ChunkRef
set equality against operation_roots, and the reject-and-rebuild
discipline (a defective index is never bundle corruption).
- ops: re-anchoring rule table completed — the four-key "nearest"
ordering computed from base-free ledger indices; markers re-anchor
to the nearest live event in the same staff instance (replacing the
Push-1 region-start stand-in); cue-source cascade; graphic-gesture
Events/Range/Free rows; comment and analytical-annotation orphaning.
Zero appended discriminants.
Spec enablers ratified with Push 3: catalog §ResolveEquivocation
(0.3.0 -> 0.4.0) and anchored break overrides; 16 new Pass-12 rows
filed (C1-C4, K5-K7, I4-I6, D1, E1-E5). The data-model payload
expansion (SlurKind, beam geometry, voltas, instrument bodies,
metadata) is deliberately staged to the Binary Format companion — the
positional graph codec has no value-level versioning, so filling those
structs is a schema-major break that should land once, with J.
Also carries the pre-existing editor-track increment: the atomic
tuplet overwrite (CascadeDeleteTuplets prunes decomposition
attachments naming the cascaded tuplet).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NEs4aYiu8MXjdYdMxw8PTd
The make-room enabler: a ModifyEvent that moves a metric event's span
(different Musical position or duration) is now applied to the graph and the
owning voice re-sorted by ascending position (id-tiebroken, the order an
insert maintains), so invariant 3 (VoiceEventsSortedNonOverlap) holds. The
deferral documented in DECISIONS.md is lifted.
modify_event computes one sanction — the move is a valid metric move
(PlacementVerdict::Moved) and the replacement is well-formed — and uses it to
gate both the graph mutation (graph_replace_event) and the voice_occupancy
update, so the canonical index and the graph never diverge. The verdict is
read from voice_occupancy, the graph-independent placement index, so reduce()
and reduce_onto() agree on it; a move with a non-positive span or one that
would overlap a live sibling is refused as a clean NoOp(EventDurationInvalid)
rather than skipped silently. A non-metric move stays deferred, and a
malformed (empty) pitched replacement is neither materialized nor allowed to
move occupancy.
Tests: trim frees the voice slot (a later insert fits); a move onto a sibling
is refused; a trim materializes in the graph (reduce_onto, invariants hold);
a non-metric event is not rewritten onto the musical grid; a malformed move
does not free the slot.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NAtEiJtt9yKVV1zjKYmZhS
Address the two-pass review of the M2e catalog expansion (ca07c28). All gates
green: cargo test --workspace 535/0, conformance_suite scale 1, fmt + clippy
-D warnings clean, catalog PDF rebuilt (no undefined refs).
Pass 1 (doc-vs-implementation accuracy):
- Undo semantics narrowed to the prototype minted-object model (the catalog's
own UndoTransaction model + P11-C8): the new K0 sections' minting members
(insert/create) keep tombstone-the-mint undo; the non-minting ops (modify /
transpose / deletes / settings) now state they synthesize no inverse, rather
than promising rich restore/reintroduction the reducer does not implement.
- Spanner migration corrected: Tie/Slur/Beam reconstruct self-containedly while
a Spanner remains read-only/unmigratable until the v0 projection carries its
TimeAnchors (a Phase-3/Pass-12 extension); the "joins in M2" claim is removed,
in both the CreateCrossCutting section and the migration chapter.
- The reduce()/reduce_onto() agreement claim (DECISIONS + the staff_based_regions
comment) narrowed to regions represented in reducer state: op-created/deleted
regions agree, but reduce_onto additionally seeds base regions a base-free
reduce() never sees.
Pass 2 (empty-container enforcement, made real and complete):
- create_region / create_staff_instance / create_voice reject (ContainerNotEmpty)
a carried value bearing ANY typed child object — not just the structural
hierarchy. A region: no staff instances, barline-alignment groups, or graphic
objects; a staff instance: no voices or measures; a voice: no events. Each is a
distinct TypedObjectId the reducer mints separately, so a carried child would
otherwise materialize an unminted object into the graph (a graph/ledger
faithfulness gap). ClefChange/KeySignatureChange/metric-grid carry no
TypedObjectId and are values, so they are correctly not gated. The check reads
the carried value only, so reduce() and reduce_onto() agree.
- Catalog §Structural Containers states the precondition as "no typed child
object" with the per-container enumeration, matching enforcement exactly.
Coverage: new graph_reduction tests create_rejects_a_non_empty_carried_container
(hierarchy children) and create_rejects_carried_non_hierarchy_children (barline
group / graphic object / measure). DECISIONS M2c gains the create-emptiness bullet.
Stages only ops + spec; the unrelated Agent-I working tree is left untouched.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The documentation milestone deferred through M2a–M2d. Documentation only —
no Rust changes; the d93baac code gates (cargo test --workspace 533/0,
conformance_suite scale 1) are unchanged.
operation_catalog (v0.1.0 -> v0.2.0):
- Chapter K0 gains full six-part schema sections for every M2-implemented op:
ModifyEvent; Identified-Pitch Operations (insert/delete/modify, with the
note<->rest equivalence stated normatively); Transpose; DeleteCrossCutting;
ModifyCrossCutting; Structural Containers (region/staff-instance/voice
set-union mint + empty-only delete); Score Settings (advisory metadata,
structural metric grid with the staff-based + live-time-signature
preconditions, advisory page break under the resolved-position LWW key).
- Chapter K1 cleanup: the implemented groups now cross-reference their K0
sections rather than sit in "MUST reject"; the stale Phase-3 listing of
SetMetadata / SetMetricGrid / page-break advisory (implemented in M2d) is
removed, and the remaining slots are split to the genuinely-unimplemented
finer metric ops (time signature / tempo segment) and non-break layout.
- Intro, conformance-profile, and version strings updated for the expansion.
- PDF rebuilt with xelatex (18 pp, no undefined refs); .xdv removed, only
tex+pdf tracked.
epiphany-ops/DECISIONS.md: new M2c (Group 3 — empty-only structural-container
delete; live-child indices; staff-extent maintenance) and M2d (Group 4 — the
per-op disciplines as review-hardened in d93baac: advisory metadata, metric
grid with both preconditions, resolved-position break key) entries, and a note
that the dedicated 10K-envelope reducer micro-bench (criterion 5) is Agent F's
worklist F1 — the M2 value-typed ops are already exercised at 10K*scale by the
conformance reduction-determinism / convergence gates.
The unrelated Agent-I working tree is left untouched; this commit stages only
spec/ + ops DECISIONS.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Standalone follow-up to the M2b review: close the pre-existing reanchor /
graph-delete divergence, which unlocks at-scale criterion-1 coverage for the
Group-2 cross-cutting CRUD ops.
The divergence: a DeleteEvent tombstoning a slur/spanner endpoint re-anchored the
structure in the bookkeeping ledger (object stays Live) but materialize_graph_delete
removed it from the graph unconditionally — so the object was Live in
MaterializedState yet gone from the Score. Latent only because graph_edit_session
never created cross-cutting structures.
Fix (graph-materialization only; bookkeeping/convergence unchanged):
- materialize_graph_delete now mirrors reanchor_for_tombstone for slurs and
spanners: an endpoint-deleted structure re-anchors onto its surviving endpoint
(stays in the graph) and is removed only when no endpoint survives. A
two-endpoint structure collapses onto the survivor (degenerate (B,B), but
reference-clean — the cross-cutting invariant requires only live endpoints;
proximity-aware target deferred, P11-C5). Ties (cascade) and beams
(truncate-while->=2) were already consistent and are unchanged. This also fixes
a latent dangling-spanner bug (spanners weren't handled on event delete at all).
- seed_from_graph records each base-score spanner's event-anchored endpoints in
`structures`, so a seeded spanner re-anchors through the same rule as a created
one.
Coverage:
- New reduce_onto tests: deleting one slur endpoint re-anchors in both graph and
ledger (slur Live + collapsed onto survivor); deleting both cascades in both
(slur Tombstoned + removed).
- graph_edit_session now creates slurs over replica-0 events and emits
DeleteCrossCutting / ModifyCrossCutting, so criterion 1 (reduce_onto +
check_invariants, across delivery permutations) exercises cross-cutting CRUD and
slur re-anchoring at scale.
Docs: DECISIONS.md records the graph-follows-ledger re-anchoring decision and the
degenerate-collapse / P11-C5 deferral.
Gates: build/fmt/clippy -D warnings clean; cargo test --workspace green (ops
graph_reduction 20; criterion 1 green with cross-cutting wired in); conformance
scale 1 passes. The unrelated Agent-I working tree is left uncommitted; this
commit stages only ops/testkit.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
From the M2a review (no bug in the bookkeeping reduction; the gap was that the
Group-1 ops' *graph* materialization — reduce_onto — was unexercised by the
gates, which hid two invalid-graph edges). Fixes are graph-materialization only;
the bookkeeping projection, and therefore convergence/determinism, is unchanged.
- DeleteIdentifiedPitch of a single-pitch note's last pitch left an empty
(Chapter-5-invalid) PitchedEvent via EventArena::get_mut (which bypasses
insert's well-formedness guard). It now degrades the note to a Rest of the
same id/voice/position/duration; InsertIdentifiedPitch into a rest is the dual
(rest -> one-pitch note), keeping the graph consistent with the bookkeeping
that mints/tombstones the pitch object either way.
- ModifyEvent now skips placement-changing (move) and malformed-empty pitched
replacements in the graph rather than corrupting invariant 3
(VoiceEventsSortedNonOverlap) via get_mut; voice re-sort stays deferred and the
LWW bookkeeping still records the modify.
Coverage: graph_edit_session (criterion 1, reduce_onto + check_invariants) now
emits all five Group-1 kinds, so the real-Score gate exercises their graph
mutations at scale; plus two targeted reduce_onto regression tests (note->rest,
rest->note) in tests/graph_reduction.rs.
Docs: DECISIONS.md records the note<->rest equivalence and the ModifyEvent
placement deferral (catalog section prose routed to M2e); Transpose / P12-K2 note
the i8-saturation caveat; valuegen::pitch_value_nth no longer implies spelling()
is injective.
Gates: build/fmt/clippy -D warnings clean; cargo test --workspace green (ops
graph_reduction 13, ops lib 51); conformance_suite scale 1 passes. The unrelated
Agent-I working tree is left untouched; this commit stages only ops/testkit/spec.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Foundation milestone for Track B's Operation Catalog: shift epiphany-ops from
the v0 identifier-only payload projections to durable value-typed payloads, and
scaffold the companion spec. Scope: the representative §6.10 set (7 primitives +
2 meta-ops); the slice-driven K0 expansion follows.
Core (the K↔J seam):
- epiphany-core exposes a public `CanonicalValue` trait (canonical_bytes /
decode_canonical) delegating to the existing private `Codec` machinery, for
Event/Rest/PitchSpelling/Tie/Slur/Beam/Spanner/RegionTimeModel/TimeAnchor.
No new byte layout — a value's bytes equal what the whole-score codec emits,
so all goldens / criterion 4 stay byte-identical.
Ops (value-typed payloads, frozen reduction rules):
- InsertEventOp{staff_instance,event:Event}, RespellPitchOp{pitch,spelling:
PitchSpelling}, CreateCrossCuttingOp{structure:CrossCuttingValue},
ChangeRegionTimeModelOp{...,new_time_model:RegionTimeModel},
SetUserSystemBreakOp{...,anchor:TimeAnchor}, ReplaceWithRest{rest:Rest}.
Payloads frame each value's CanonicalValue bytes behind a u32 length prefix.
- reduce.rs: read-sites only moved onto the value (rules, conflicts, ordering,
promotion, re-anchoring, undo, transactions unchanged); reduce_onto now
materializes the real event/structure instead of the C4 placeholder.
MaterializedState.spellings now stores PitchSpelling (encode + decode updated).
- v0.rs: frozen identifier-only shapes (migration regression guard).
- migrate.rs: migrate_v0_envelope(v0, &Score) + project_v1_to_v0 + MigrationError;
deterministic and equivalence-preserving. Respell spelling recovered from the
score context; irreversible case is P12-K1.
- valuegen.rs: shared value-type builders (reused by fuzz, migration, tests,
testkit). Resolves P11-C1; P11-C10 Dismiss recorded.
Testkit (Agent F merge gate):
- migration.rs: reduce(v1)==reduce(migrate(project(v1))) byte-identical, plus
migration determinism and a non-vacuity guard; wired into acceptance.rs as
agent_k_migration_equivalence_gate. Generators/harnesses build v1 payloads.
Spec:
- spec/operation_catalog.{tex,pdf}: new companion (independent semver) — framework
+ per-primitive template, the 7+2 representative primitives, the v0→v1 migration
contract, and K1 framework slots for the remaining K0 primitives. Builds clean.
- PASS12_BATCH.md: P12-K1 (respell fingerprint irreversibility).
Gates: cargo build/fmt/clippy -D warnings clean; cargo test --workspace green
(incl. criteria 1/4/5/6 and the new K gate); conformance_suite scale 1 passes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Spec-revision pass (architecture unchanged) converting the v0
implementation's provisional, golden-locked choices into ratified
core_spec.tex text, so durable byte layouts are fixed before the
next-phase build-outs. Worklist: spec/PASS11_WORKLIST.md; per-item
dispositions: spec/PASS11_RATIFICATION_LOG.md.
Adopt-and-pin (bytes): TypedObjectId 16-bit BE discriminant table
0..=27 (added the 5 variants the code carried); promoted-voice
(MUSCSVCE), synthetic-pitch (MUSCSPCH, tuning always in identity),
and integrity-anomaly (MUSCSANM, now a reserved built-in tag)
derivations; ChunkKind/ProfileId/CompressionAlgorithm discriminants;
ManifestId preimage (manifest_id excluded); RationalTime/scalar
layouts + the codec convention baseline the Binary Format companion
inherits.
Decide-and-pin: tempo Linear interpolates speed (not bpm);
StructuralFieldCollision tags the winner Conflicted; lifted the
>2-way / partial-overlap voice-promotion rule to normative; pinned
TransactionCategory and ObjectKind core vocabularies; added
ResolutionAction::Dismiss so the Dismissed state is reachable by an
authored op; pinned the (non-canonical) LayoutObjectId derivation
(MUSCLOID).
Fixes: blob hashing is bare MUSCBLOB||payload (deleted the
contradictory "identically to chunks" phrasing); equal-generation
superblock rule (DivergentSameGeneration); defined ProfileConstraints
with the required RetentionPolicy + first-declared precedence; made
the DVV zero-based floor normative; reconciled the invariant count to
19 and named the three construction-time MUSTs — TupletRatio now
rejects degenerate ratios at construction (zero term or
actual==notated), enforced by a checked constructor + codec decode
validation.
Code changes carry regression tests; byte-layout golden tests now
cite their ratified requirements. Workspace green: cargo test, clippy
-D warnings, fmt; spec builds (lualatex, 253pp). Per-crate DECISIONS
files annotated with the ratification status.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011giSRaHCFCGm1Z2SWv6JHt
M1 — fix Agent C framework defects, tests-first:
- causal ordering: topologically order DVV edges instead of assuming HLC
alone implies causal order (false for adversarial remote envelopes);
HLC only breaks ties among ready operations.
- anomaly cutoff: quarantine from the earliest counter participating in
any violating HLC pair (suffix-minima), e.g. [100,200,50] quarantines
from counter 0, not counter 1.
- pending detection: DVV contiguous ranges use the zero-based per-replica
counter floor; first absent id in any asserted range holds the dependent
pending (vector coverage, not only dots).
- transaction snapshots: rollback removes member-generated conflicts.
- edge tests in concurrent_reduction.rs for all six audited cases.
M2 — reduce onto Agent B's real score graph:
- OperationSet::reduce_onto(&Score) -> GraphMaterialization { state, score }
mutates the real arena, voices, regions, tombstones, indexes, and
cross-cutting structures; base-free reduce() retained.
- VoiceOrigin::SystemPromoted now carries { winning_operation,
losing_operation, original_voice }; spec and Invariant 18 updated.
- graph-aware migration, forward undo, system breaks, promotion pre-pass.
- tests/graph_reduction.rs: 11 tests asserting check_invariants is clean,
plus a 64-seed order-independence sweep.
Pass-11 spec decisions resolved (blocking subset): DVV floor (P11-C7),
HLC-vs-causality, promoted-voice derivation inputs (P11-C4 / core P11-3).
Payload/Score canonical encoding remain deferred to the companion docs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Levi Neuwirth