auto: 2026-08-31T13:31:30Z [skip ci]
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@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ scope: broad
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novelty: moderate
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practicality: moderate
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history:
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- date: "2026-08-31"
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- date: "2026-08-30"
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- date: "2026-08-29"
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---
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@ -50,15 +52,15 @@ verifier can check on hardware it controls.
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[VerInf](https://github.com/JamesPetrie/VerInf) is a research prototype
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addressing that gap, led by James Petrie at the Future of Life Institute. I
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work on it as a [MARS V](https://caish.org/mars) fellow. This living document
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details what the system does and does not currently prove, where we think it is heading,
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and my future ambitions for this line of work.
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records what the system does and does not currently prove, where the work is
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heading, and which parts of it are mine.
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## What the proof certifies
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The naive framing — chiefly, "prove the model produced this output" — is the wrong one.
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Frontier inference runs in floating point, on nondeterministic kernels, across hardware that does not
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reproduce bit-for-bit. Demanding exact reproduction would make the problem intractable, and even worse,
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it isn't really even addressing the right problem.
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reproduce bit-for-bit. Demanding exact reproduction would make the problem intractable, and would
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still answer the wrong question.
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VerInf instead bounds the **unexplained information** in an output stream: the
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number of bits in the output that the committed model does not account for. If
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@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ standards — and one of them is not yet integrated:
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Upstream of the logits the prover must have no room at all;
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downstream, in the short arithmetic from logits to the reported
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bound, the prover may have room, so long as every rounding is forced upward.
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In an elegant twist, cheating can only make your own number worse.
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Cheating there can only make the prover's own number worse.
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A related move governs our predictor. The bound is computed against a predictor
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of the deployment's outputs that the *prover* supplies.
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@ -207,7 +209,7 @@ targets. One morning and about eleven dollars of GPU time later:
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I also corrected the cost model's RMSNorm row to the wrap-free bracket
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constants, bringing it into line with the paper's own analysis.
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### Splitting the prover without touching the verifier
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### Splitting the enrolled weights without touching the verifier
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The first piece of real multi-GPU work is now on a review branch, and the result
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worth reporting is not a speedup. It is that there is no new trust surface.
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@ -346,7 +348,9 @@ While VerInf looks promising, there are currently limitations:
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- **Soundness is a per-challenge bound** (about 2⁻¹⁶·⁶ in the demonstrated
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configuration), raised by opening more columns at a measured cost in
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verification time. It is a deployment choice, not a fixed property.
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- **The claim list reveals the architecture.**
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- **The claim list reveals the architecture.** The public claim list states what
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kind of computation was performed, so layer counts and expert breadth are
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visible to the verifier even though the weights are not.
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- **No multi-GPU speedup has been measured.** The weight split is verified
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byte-identical on hardware, but every scaling ratio here is modeled. The first
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end-to-end multi-device timing is the next milestone.
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