docs(framing): generated-buffer immutability, revision 1

PROPOSED. Framing only; no runtime code.

Buffer::undo gates on ensure_writable() and never consults the intercept
chain, so the add_intercept "read-only" idiom leaves the rope writable
and the owner's own bypass_intercept paint on the undo stack. Four writer
mechanisms across five buffer families are affected; every one was
reproduced by execution at ad41cf1, not inferred.

The document carries the measured reproductions, the full classified
census with its arithmetic shown, the primitive decision with numbered
alternatives, per-criterion bite obligations, and the staging proposal.

Recommended primitive: Buffer::apply_generated_edit(op), exposed as a
{ generated = true } option on the existing Lua mutators, with
set_generated_contents reimplemented as its whole-buffer wrapper. It is
the only candidate in which the buffer is never observably unlocked.
This commit is contained in:
Levi Neuwirth 2026-07-28 17:57:57 -04:00
parent ad41cf15c2
commit 9101bf5b78
1 changed files with 896 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
# Generated-buffer immutability
**PROPOSED — needs explicit user approval before implementation. DO NOT
implement, DO NOT merge.**
**Revision 1 — scouted against canonical `githubsucks/main` @ `ad41cf1`,
2026-07-28. Every claim below about pmacs was executed, not read.** The
reproductions in §0 are transcripts of throwaway probes run in this
worktree at `ad41cf1` and deleted before the commit; the counts in §1
are whole greps with the arithmetic shown, never `| head`.
This closes the class-wide half of the invariant `Buffer::set_generated_contents`
opened in terminal copy mode (#178) and that `docs/agent-handoff.md` §4 and
`COHERENCE.md` §14 both record as unfinished: **four writer mechanisms across
five buffer families still pair an erroring intercept with `bypass_intercept`
writes over a writable rope, and every one of them is emptied by undo.**
Two things the arc turns out NOT to be, both discovered by measurement:
- It is **not** "compile is the urgent one". `compile.lua` and the
`*search-results*` panel rebind all seven undo chords to a no-op
(`compile.lua:219`, `builtin/commands/default.lua:855`), so reaching
them needs `M-x`. **`dired.lua` and `listview.lua` rebind nothing**, so
a bare `C-/` empties them. The cheap half is also the exposed half.
- It is **not** a Lua-only change. Two of the four mechanisms write
incrementally and cannot use the shipped primitive at all, and a
buffer the shipped primitive has locked **refuses `bypass_intercept`
writes** (§2.4, measured) — so partial adoption is impossible and a
new Rust primitive is required.
---
## 0. The bug, reproduced
`Buffer::undo` (`src/buffer.rs:1301`) gates on `ensure_writable()`
(`src/buffer.rs:568`) and nothing else. `ensure_writable` reads the Rust
`read_only` field; it never consults the intercept chain. The
`pmacs.buffer.add_intercept(buf, function() error(name .. " is read-only") end)`
idiom therefore protects the *edit* path and leaves the *history* path
wide open, while the owner's own `bypass_intercept` paint lands on the
undo stack for undo to pop.
The user-reachable chain, verified end to end:
`M-x buffer.undo``cmd { name = "buffer.undo" }`
(`builtin/commands/default.lua:179`) → `ed.undo()``EditorCore::undo`
(`src/editor_core.rs:2575`) → `Buffer::undo``ensure_writable`. The
chords `C-/ C-_ C-4 C-x u` are bound globally
(`builtin/keymaps/default.lua:126-136`) and the menu carries it too
(`builtin/menus/default.lua:141`). **No buffer-local rebinding removes
the command**, which is what `compile.lua`'s own comment already admits
("command/menu undo stays dispatchable", `compile.lua:236`).
### 0.1 Measured transcripts
Every line below is probe output from `ad41cf1`.
**listview panel, plain `C-/` through `dispatch_key`** — no rebinding
exists, so this is the whole distance from a keystroke to an empty panel:
```
listview BEFORE = "H\nrow-one\nrow-two"
listview after C-/ = ""
```
**listview panel, ordinary edit** — the intercept works, which is exactly
why the idiom reads as safe:
```
listview ORDINARY EDIT = false | intercept rejected the edit:
builtin/runtime/listview.lua:102: *probe-panel* is read-only
```
**dired listing, one `buffer.undo`:**
```
dired BEFORE = "/tmp/.tmpEJlp9i:\n -rw-r--r-- 1 2026-07-28 17:42 alpha.txt\n -rw-r--r-- 1 2026-07-28 17:42 beta.txt"
dired AFTER 1 = ""
```
**`*shell-command*`, `M-x buffer.undo` through the real minibuffer** (`M-x`,
typed `buffer.undo`, RET):
```
shell BEFORE = "$ printf ...\nDirectory: ...\n\none\ntwo\n\n[shell exited with code 0]\n"
shell after M-x buffer.undo
= "$ printf ...\nDirectory: ...\n\none\ntwo\n\n[output desynced by external edit]\n"
```
**Read that one carefully — it is the single most important measurement in
this document.** The Q#CM2 revision guard *noticed* and appended its
desync marker. It did **not** prevent anything: the run's exit status is
gone for good, and the buffer is still non-empty. Any acceptance
criterion phrased as "the buffer is not empty" **passes with the bug
live**. See §5, Stage 2 criterion 1.
Driven programmatically to the end, the same buffer empties completely:
```
shell AFTER 1 undo = "... one\ntwo\n" (exit marker gone)
shell AFTER 13 undos = ""
```
**`*search-results*`:**
```
search BEFORE = "Searching for: fn main\n\n"
search AFTER = ""
```
### 0.2 The fix already in the tree, and what it proves
`terminal.lua` is the adopter and the precedent. `render_snapshot`
(`terminal.lua:320-337`) calls `pmacs.buffer.set_generated_contents`, and
the comment at `:322-336` documents this exact defect in these exact
terms. `claim_snapshot` (`:339-396`) keeps the erroring intercept **and**
`set_round_trip_input`, and `:351-366` states the layering that this
framing must preserve at every adopter:
> rope-level read-only protects the daemon copy, round-trip input
> protects the replica copy — and neither substitutes for the other.
A locked buffer measured at `ad41cf1`:
```
bypass write after lock = false | buffer `*probe*` (id BufferId(4)) is read-only
M-x buffer.undo after lock leaves = "header\n"
```
---
## 1. The census, with its arithmetic
### 1.1 `bypass_intercept` — 21 grep hits, 16 write sites
`grep -rn bypass_intercept builtin` returns **21** lines. Five of them
are prose in comments, not calls:
| file:line | what it is |
|---|---|
| `compile.lua:265` | comment above `ensure_slot`'s intercept |
| `terminal.lua:304` | comment in `unique_snapshot_name` |
| `terminal.lua:324` | comment in `render_snapshot` (the round-2 note) |
| `dired.lua:478` | comment above `claim_handle` |
| `listview.lua:9` | module header |
21 5 = **16 actual write call sites**, and the per-file arithmetic is
9 + 4 + 1 + 2 + 0 = 16:
| file | writes | lines |
|---|---|---|
| `compile.lua` | 9 | 319, 443, 454, 465, 506, 512, 642, 794, 798 |
| `builtin/commands/default.lua` | 4 | 827, 849, 1005, 1007 |
| `dired.lua` | 1 | 371 |
| `listview.lua` | 2 | 60, 61 |
| `terminal.lua` | **0** | — (it adopted the primitive) |
**Two corrections to the counts this lane was briefed with.** `compile.lua`
has **9** write sites, not 10 — the tenth hit is the comment at `:265`.
`terminal.lua`'s two hits are **both comments**; it performs no
`bypass_intercept` write at all, which is the correct state for an
adopter and is worth stating because the raw grep count reads as though
it still does.
### 1.2 `add_intercept` — 17 Lua sites, 6 production
`grep -rn --include='*.lua' add_intercept . --exclude-dir=target`
returns **17** lines: **6** in `builtin/`, **11** under `tests/fixtures/`.
One of the eleven (`tests/fixtures/pmacs-mcp-prompts/init.lua:84`) is a
doc comment, so the fixture *call* count is 10; 6 + 10 = 16 calls across
17 lines. The six production sites:
| site | buffer(s) | shape |
|---|---|---|
| `terminal.lua:367` | terminal copy snapshot | blanket read-only — **adopted** |
| `dired.lua:509` | every dired buffer | blanket read-only |
| `listview.lua:101` | every listview panel | blanket read-only |
| `compile.lua:266` | `*compilation*`, `*shell-command*` | blanket read-only |
| `builtin/commands/default.lua:869` | `*search-results*` | blanket read-only |
| `builtin/packages/repl/init.lua:187` | REPL buffers | **filtering** — §2.5 |
### 1.3 `set_read_only` — zero Lua callers, and no Lua binding
`grep -rn set_read_only builtin tests` returns 5 hits, **all Rust test
code** (`tests/folding_acceptance.rs:587`,
`tests/vterm_stage1_acceptance.rs:139,175`,
`tests/terminal_copy_mode_acceptance.rs:582,584`). The stronger fact:
the Lua binding table registers `"add_intercept"` and no
`"set_read_only"` / `"is_read_only"` at all
(`src/lua_bindings/mod.rs:3409` is the only match in the neighbourhood).
Lua *cannot* set `read_only` today. That matters for Q#GB7.
### 1.4 The classification, by writer mechanism
**Class A — erroring intercept + `bypass_intercept` writes over a
writable rope. This is the bug.**
1. **`terminal.lua`** — copy-mode snapshot. **ADOPTED** (`:336`). Fixed.
2. **`dired.lua`** — every dired buffer. One write, in `paint`
(`:369-372`): `handle.buf:replace(0, handle.buf:len(), text, {bypass_intercept=true})`.
A whole-buffer replace already. **Convertible with the shipped
primitive.**
3. **`listview.lua`** — `*references*`, `*outline*`, `*lsp-help*` (the
three production `listview.open` callers, all in `lsp.lua`:2056, 2102,
2513). One writer, `render` (`:50-62`): delete-all then insert-all,
which is a whole-buffer replace spelled in two ops.
**Convertible.**
4. **`compile.lua`** — `*compilation*` and `*shell-command*`, both via
`ensure_slot` (`:258`). Nine writes across five enclosing functions,
and they are genuinely incremental:
| enclosing function | line | shape |
|---|---|---|
| `resync` (`:309`) | 319 | append desync marker at end |
| `emit_text` (`:432`) | 443 | append remainder at end |
| `emit_text` | 454 | append `"\n"` at end |
| `emit_text` | 465 | **positional `replace`** (CR overwrite) |
| `apply_events` (`:480`) | 506 | **targeted delete** (erase-to-eol) |
| `apply_events` | 512 | **targeted delete** (erase-line) |
| `emit_text_raw` (`:639`) | 642 | append marker at end |
| `start_run` (`:746`) | 794 | delete-all (run reset) |
| `start_run` | 798 | insert header (run reset) |
**NOT convertible.** `emit_text` is a terminal emulator: it tracks
`slot.out_pos` / `slot.line_start` / `slot.parse_line_start` as byte
anchors, reads `buf:slice(pos, len)` between writes, and settles
`slot.expected_rev = buf:revision()` afterwards. A whole-buffer
replace destroys every one of those anchors.
5. **`builtin/commands/default.lua`** — the independent `*search-results*`
panel (`ensure_search_panel`, `:857`). Four writes across three
enclosing functions:
| enclosing function | line | shape |
|---|---|---|
| `search_panel_resync` (`:821`) | 827 | append desync marker |
| `search_panel_append` (`:844`) | 849 | append match batch |
| `pmacs.project.search` (`:982`) | 1005 | delete-all (query reset) |
| `pmacs.project.search` | 1007 | insert header (query reset) |
**NOT convertible**, for the same reason at smaller scale: the append
path carries `p.next_row` / `p.expected_rev` bookkeeping.
**Do not read `ensure_slot` as covering this panel.** It serves
`*compilation*` and `*shell-command*` only; `*search-results*` has its
own intercept, its own round-trip mark, its own resync and its own
writes, and `compile.lua` names it only inside the
`is_generated_buffer` predicate (`:216`).
**Class B — filtering intercept, deliberately partly editable.**
6. **`builtin/packages/repl/init.lua:187`** — see §2.5. Shares the root
cause, does not share the remedy. **Out of this arc.**
**Class C — generated, but nothing ever claimed they were protected.**
Keying the inventory on `bypass_intercept` misses these entirely,
because an unprotected buffer needs no bypass:
7. **`*buffer-list*`** — `render_list` (`default.lua:387`) writes with
plain `buf:delete(0, len)` / `buf:insert(0, body)` (`:403-404`). No
intercept, no round-trip mark. Whole-replace shape.
8. **`*help*`** — `show_help_text` (`default.lua:1239`), same plain
delete-all + insert-all (`:1245-1246`). No intercept.
9. **`*workers*`** — a **Rust** writer, `workers_buffer::render`
(`src/workers_buffer.rs:65`), using `Buffer::apply_edit` (not the
skip-intercepts path), delete-all + insert-all, then
`Buffer::mark_clean()` (`:95`). Its fan-out is a fourth mechanism:
`queue_generated_buffer_edits` + `rebuild_generated_buffer_views`
(`src/lua_bindings/mod.rs:7142-7145`).
Class C is a **different defect** — nothing is defeated, because nothing
was claimed. It is named here so the inventory is complete and so a
future reviewer does not re-derive it; §4 keeps it out of this arc.
### 1.5 A correction to `COHERENCE.md` §14 (not edited here)
§14 states that "references, outline, buffer-list, and project-search all
use" listview. Measured: `pmacs.listview.open` has **three** production
callers, all in `lsp.lua``*references*` (`:2056`), `*outline*`
(`:2102`), `*lsp-help*` (`:2513`). `*buffer-list*` is hand-rolled in
`default.lua` (`render_list`, `:387`) and `*search-results*` is the
independent grep panel. Two of §14's four examples are wrong, and
`*lsp-help*` is missing. `COHERENCE.md` is not this lane's file to edit;
recorded here and in the PR body.
---
## 2. Ground truth (measured, not recalled)
### 2.1 What the shipped primitive is
`Buffer::set_generated_contents` (`src/buffer.rs:545`, doc comment
`:507-544`): lift `read_only`, `apply_edit_skip_intercepts` a **single
whole-buffer** `EditOp::Replace`, `clear_history()` (`:559`), re-assert
`read_only`, **return the `Edit`**. The Lua binding
(`src/lua_bindings/mod.rs:3079-3095`) fans that `Edit` out via
`notify_buffer_edit_to_windows` (`:1573`) *after* dropping the registry
borrow, because the fan-out re-enters the core.
`clear_history` clears whichever history the buffer has: the v0.1
`undo`/`redo` stacks, and in CRDT mode `CrdtState::clear_undo_history`
(`src/crdt.rs:507`), which rebinds a fresh `UndoManager` to the same doc
because loro exposes no `clear`.
### 2.2 Why history clearing is load-bearing
The doc comment's reason is retention, not tidiness: `read_only`
guarantees the pushed entries can never be popped, so a periodically
refreshed panel accumulates full rope clones nothing will ever release.
CRDT mode has the identical retention inside loro's `UndoManager`.
### 2.3 Why a bare lock is not the answer
`ensure_writable` guards the bypass path too
(`apply_edit_skip_intercepts`, `src/buffer.rs:1055-1056`). Locking a
generated buffer without giving its owner a door refuses the refresh the
buffer exists for. That is why the *pairing* is the primitive and why
there is deliberately no Lua `set_read_only` today.
### 2.4 Partial adoption is impossible — measured
This is the fact that decides the design. Once `set_generated_contents`
has locked a buffer, a subsequent owner write through `bypass_intercept`
is refused:
```
bypass write after lock = false | buffer `*probe*` (id BufferId(4)) is read-only
```
So compile **cannot** convert its run reset (`start_run:794,798`) to the
shipped primitive and keep `bypass_intercept` for streaming: the first
append after the reset raises. The streaming owner needs a write path
that *itself* carries authority. Reads are unaffected — `buf:slice`,
`buf:len` and `buf:revision` all work on a locked buffer, which is what
makes an op-level solution viable at all.
### 2.5 The REPL: same root cause, different remedy — measured
`builtin/packages/repl/init.lua:187` installs
`function(op) return repl._intercept(h, op) end` — a **filtering** policy
(`repl._intercept`, `:686-726`): reject edits wholly inside the
history/prompt region, **truncate** edits that straddle the boundary,
pass edits in the input region. Its own writes use a `_self_write` flag
(`with_self_write`, `:111-116`) rather than `bypass_intercept`, and it
has real teardown (`remove_intercept`, `:325-327`).
Does it share the bug? **Yes — measured — and I am not asserting the
comfortable answer:**
```
repl BEFORE = "line one\nline two\n> "
repl ordinary edit at pos 0 = false | REPL: history/prompt region is read-only
(insert at 0; input region begins at 20)
repl AFTER 1 buffer.undo = "line one\nline two\n"
repl bookkeeping after undo = _history_end=18 / _prompt_end=20 (rope is 18 bytes)
```
Undo deleted the prompt the intercept had just refused to let anyone
touch, and left `_prompt_end` pointing two bytes past the end of the
rope. The marks (`_history_end_mark`, `_prompt_end_mark`) adjust with the
rope, but `_blocks[i].start_byte` are plain integers maintained by hand
in `drop_oldest_block` (`:643-656`) and do not.
**But the remedy cannot be rope-level `read_only`**: the input region
must accept ordinary user edits, which is the whole point of a REPL. The
REPL needs either an undo that consults the intercept chain, or
mark-anchored blocks. Both are different work. **Q#GB8: out of this arc,
named deferral, with its measurement recorded above so the next lane does
not have to rediscover it.**
### 2.6 A pre-existing defect in the shipped primitive — measured
`notify_buffer_edit` (`src/editor_core.rs:1814`) updates each window's
`TextView` and overlays. It does **not** clamp `win.cursor` or
`win.view_top`. Only `rebuild_views_for` (`:1843`) does, and its doc
comment says so explicitly (`:1841-1842`). `set_generated_contents`'s
binding calls the former.
```
cursor before = 29, len = 30
cursor after set_generated_contents(G, 'x\n') = 29, len = 2
row0 after shrink = "x" (paint did not crash)
cursor after C-p = 29 (motion did not recover it)
```
A shrinking generated write leaves the window cursor 27 bytes past the
end of the buffer, indefinitely. **This ships today in terminal copy
mode** — refresh a snapshot to a shorter one with the point low in the
buffer and this is the state — and every adopter inherits it. Q#GB6.
### 2.7 What `buffer.after-edit` does and does not do
`buf:insert` / `buf:delete` / `buf:replace` do **not** fire
`buffer.after-edit`; the dispatcher and daemon do
(`src/editor.rs:1436,1984,2128,2163`, `src/daemon.rs:2976`).
`compile.lua:714` already relies on this ("hook edits don't re-fire the
hook"). Consequence for §3: a generated write does not run arbitrary Lua,
so the *fan-out* is not a re-entrancy hazard — but a scoped primitive's
**callback body** still is, because it is arbitrary owner Lua.
---
## 3. The primitive decision (Q#GB1)
**The question this arc exists to answer: what write primitive do
`compile.lua` and the search panel need?**
### 3.1 Recommendation
**`Buffer::apply_generated_edit(op: EditOp) -> Result<Edit, BufferError>`
— one authorized op at a time — exposed to Lua as a new option key on
the mutators that already exist:**
```lua
buf:insert(pos, text, { generated = true })
buf:delete(start, end_, { generated = true })
buf:replace(s, e, text, { generated = true })
```
Semantics, per call, entirely inside one `with_registry_mut`: lift
`read_only``apply_edit_skip_intercepts(op)``clear_history()`
re-assert `read_only` → return the `Edit`. The binding then fans it out
through the `notify_buffer_edit_to_windows` call it **already makes**
(`src/lua_bindings/mod.rs:1291`, `:1302`, `:1322`), after the borrow has
dropped.
`Buffer::set_generated_contents(bytes)` is reimplemented as
`apply_generated_edit(Replace { range: 0..len, bytes })`. **It keeps its
name, its signature, its doc comment and its tests** — it becomes the
whole-buffer spelling of one primitive rather than a second primitive.
**One sentence for why it wins: it is the only candidate in which the
buffer is never observably unlocked, because the lift and the re-assert
happen inside a single registry borrow with no Lua in between — so there
is no flag to clear on an error path, no yield to defend against, and
nothing for a reviewer to audit site by site.**
### 3.2 Why the alternatives lose
**A. `append_generated_contents` — provably insufficient.** `compile.lua`
does a positional `replace` at `emit_text:465` (the CR overwrite that
makes progress bars work) and two targeted `delete`s at
`apply_events:506,512` (erase-to-eol, erase-line). Append cannot express
any of the three. Dead on the census.
**B. Scoped `with_generated_writes(buf, fn)` — the pattern this project
has already been burned by.** It is the cheapest on history (one
`clear_history` per scope instead of one per op) and that is its only
real advantage. Against it:
- **The unlocked interval is the callback's whole duration, and the
callback is arbitrary owner Lua.** Drawn loosely around `start_run`
(`compile.lua:746`), the scope spans `pmacs.window.switch_buffer(buf)`
and `pcall(pmacs.process.spawn, spec)` — the buffer would be writable
across a process spawn. Drawn tightly, compile needs four separate
scopes (`start_run`'s reset, `resync`, `feed_bytes`, `finish_run`), each
needing its own audit for what the body reaches.
- **Correctness reduces to "a flag cleared on every exit."** That is the
exact shape `docs/agent-handoff.md` §5 and #155 record as a repeat
offender, and the REPL already had to defend its own version of it:
`with_self_write` (`repl/init.lua:111-116`) wraps in `pcall`
specifically because "a single failed write would leave the bypass on
for every subsequent user edit". Adding a second instance of a pattern
the tree already documents as fragile is a poor trade for one saved
`clear_history` per batch.
- **Yield is an error here, which helps but does not rescue it.** A Lua
callback that yields across the Rust boundary raises
`attempt to yield across C-call boundary` (observed in this worktree
while probing `pmacs.dired.open`), so a yielding body surfaces as
`Err` — but the relock must still run on that path, which is the same
obligation.
- It is strictly harder to review: a per-site scope audit versus a
mechanical option-key change at 16 call sites.
**C. Standalone `generated_edit(buf, op)`.** Identical semantics to the
recommendation, worse ergonomics: it re-implements the three-op argument
parsing that `buf:insert/delete/replace` already own, and turns adoption
from an option-key change into a rewrite of 16 call sites. Recommended
only if the user objects to `{ generated = true }` sitting beside
`{ bypass_intercept = true }` in the same options table.
**D. Make `Buffer::undo`/`redo` consult the intercept chain.** This would
fix all six families at once, including the REPL, and it deserves an
explicit rejection rather than silence. Against it: (i) there is no
`EditOp` to hand the chain — v0.1 undo is a whole-rope swap
(`src/buffer.rs:1327-1328`) and CRDT undo is materialize-and-replace
(`undo_crdt_mode`, `:1365`), so the chain would have to be given a
synthetic op it was never designed to see; (ii) it changes behaviour for
every intercept in the tree, including the *transforming* ones
(auto-pair, lean-input, the REPL's truncation) which have no business
rewriting an undo; (iii) an erroring intercept becomes a new Lua-raise
failure path out of `EditorCore::undo`, which today cannot fail that way.
It may still be the right answer **for the REPL specifically** — recorded
in Q#GB8's deferral, not adopted here.
### 3.3 The four questions the recommendation must answer
**How many `Edit`s are fanned out, and when?** One per generated op,
immediately, by the binding that already does it. `compile.lua`'s
`emit_text` fast path emits one insert for a whole output batch, so a
typical `feed_bytes` produces one to three ops; a CR-heavy progress bar
produces more. This is exactly today's fan-out count — the conversion
changes authority, not cardinality.
**Per-op or per-scope history clearing?** Per op, and it is cheap by
construction: because `read_only` is re-asserted immediately, **at most
one** v0.1 undo entry can exist when the clear runs and the redo stack is
always empty, so the v0.1 clear is O(1). In CRDT mode the clear rebinds
a fresh `UndoManager` (`CrdtState::clear_undo_history`), and
`create_undo_manager` (`src/crdt.rs:154`) is `UndoManager::new(doc)` plus
`set_max_undo_steps` — a subscription registration, not a document copy,
so it is O(1) in document size too. **Measurement obligation, not a
claim:** Stage 2 must show a streaming compile run does not regress
against the existing compile-mode timings in both configurations. If it
does, the escape hatch is to suppress recording rather than clear it —
recorded as a named deferral rather than designed speculatively.
**CRDT-mode behaviour?** Identical to `set_generated_contents` today. The
`Edit` carries `crdt_op` when the buffer is CRDT-backed, and
`notify_buffer_edit_to_windows` queues it via
`queue_daemon_origin_crdt_op` (`src/lua_bindings/mod.rs:1582`) so replica
mirrors import the owner's write. History clearing goes to loro's
`UndoManager`. Nothing new.
**How do the returned edits reach the fan-out without a live registry
borrow?** By construction, unchanged since #178: `run_bypass_edit`
(`src/lua_bindings/mod.rs:1445`) closes its `with_registry_mut` before
returning, and the mutator bindings call
`notify_buffer_edit_to_windows` afterwards. `apply_generated_edit` slots
into the same place `apply_edit_skip_intercepts` occupies now.
---
## 4. Decisions
**Q#GB1 — The streaming primitive.** `Buffer::apply_generated_edit(op)`,
exposed as `{ generated = true }` on the three Lua mutators.
`set_generated_contents` becomes its whole-buffer wrapper, keeping name,
signature and tests. Rationale and rejected alternatives: §3.
**Q#GB2 — `generated` is additive; `bypass_intercept` stays.** Seven
call sites outside `builtin/` depend on `bypass_intercept`, including
`tests/folding_stage2_acceptance.rs:1296-1315`, which pins that a bypass
edit still triggers the Q#FD19 interactive unfold. Redefining the
existing key would silently change that pinned seam. `generated = true`
implies bypass; passing both is legal and `generated` wins (it is
strictly stronger); passing `generated` on a buffer with no intercept is
legal (Class C would use it if it ever adopts).
**Q#GB3 — Routing is otherwise identical to bypass.** A generated write
goes through `run_buffer_edit`'s bypass arm (`src/lua_bindings/mod.rs:1368`),
including `unfold_before_interactive_lua_edit`. The unfold guard already
requires `InteractiveCommandOrigin::current()` to be `Some`, which is
false for the `process.after-tick` pump and true for `M-x compile`;
folding a `*compilation*` buffer is possible, so changing this would be a
silent behaviour change to a pinned seam for no reason this lane owns.
**Q#GB4 — History cleared per op, with a measurement obligation.** §3.3.
Deferred optimization: suppress recording instead of clearing.
**Q#GB5 — The lock-at-creation gap, and who closes it.** A
`{ generated = true }` write locks the buffer *after* its first call, so
between `pmacs.buffer.create(name)` and the owner's first generated write
the rope is writable. `dired.lua` (`claim_handle` → `paint`),
`listview.lua` (`ensure_panel` → `render`) and the search panel
(`ensure_search_panel` → the header write in `pmacs.project.search`) all
write synchronously in the same call, so the window is not observable.
**`compile.lua`'s `ensure_slot` (`:258-282`) does not** — it creates
`*compilation*` and returns, leaving it empty and writable until
`start_run`. Recommendation: `ensure_slot` ends with
`pmacs.buffer.set_generated_contents(slot.buf, "")`, using the shipped
primitive; no third surface is needed. Note the pre-existing hazard this
inherits and does not create: `ensure_slot` is
`buffer_named(name) or create`, so it can adopt a foreign buffer, which
`start_run:794`'s delete-all already clobbers today.
**Q#GB6 — Clamp the window cursor on a generated write.** §2.6 measures a
shipped defect: a shrinking generated write leaves `win.cursor` past the
end of the rope, and neither paint nor `C-p` recovers it. Recommendation:
clamp `win.cursor` and `win.view_top` in `EditorCore::notify_buffer_edit`
when the buffer shrank — a **clamp**, not a call to `rebuild_views_for`,
because a rebuild is O(buffer length) and would run per streaming op.
Recommended for **Stage 1**, because Stage 1's adopters refresh shrinking
panels constantly and because it fixes terminal copy mode retroactively.
Alternative if the user prefers a narrower Stage 1: its own lane, in
which case Stage 1 must say so out loud rather than inherit it silently.
**Q#GB7 — wdired needs an unlock, and Lua cannot express one.** Dired
Stage 3 (`docs/dired-framing.md` §5) makes a dired buffer editable by
removing the read-only intercept and swapping the major mode. Once
dired's rope is `read_only`, removing the intercept is no longer
sufficient — and §1.3 measured that **no Lua binding can clear
`read_only`**. Recommendation: **name it, do not build it.** A binding
whose only consumer does not exist yet cannot be pinned against a real
caller, and "asserting that a value was stored is not asserting that
anything reads it" is a lesson this repo has already paid for. Stage 1
records it as a hard prerequisite on dired Stage 3's framing.
If the user rules the other way, the two shapes are: expose
`pmacs.buffer.set_read_only(buf, on)` — which **contradicts
`docs/agent-handoff.md` §4's "there is deliberately no Lua
`set_read_only`"**, and needs an explicit ruling rather than a quiet
addition, though the objection behind that invariant ("it also refuses
the owner's refresh") is answered once `{ generated = true }` ships — or
a one-way `pmacs.buffer.unlock_generated(buf)`, strictly weaker because
it can never lock anything.
**Q#GB8 — The REPL is out of this arc.** §2.5. Same root cause, different
remedy, its own lane. Its measured exposure is recorded above so the next
scout starts from evidence.
**Q#GB9 — Class C is out of this arc.** `*buffer-list*`, `*help*` and
`*workers*` are generated but were never claimed to be protected, so
nothing about them is *defeated*. Making them immutable is a product
decision about `COHERENCE.md` §14's list and output-channel primitives,
not a bug fix, and it should not ride a bug-fix arc. `*workers*`
additionally writes from Rust with its own fan-out pair and already
`mark_clean`s, so it is not a like-for-like conversion.
**Q#GB10 — Mark generated buffers clean.** `set_generated_contents`
leaves `is_modified = true` (measured: `modified=true` after one write),
so every adopter shows `*` in the mode line
(`src/editor.rs:3704`) and in `*buffer-list*` (`default.lua:395`).
`workers_buffer::render` calls `Buffer::mark_clean()` (`:95`) for exactly
this reason. Recommendation: `apply_generated_edit` marks clean.
**This changes shipped `set_generated_contents` behaviour** and therefore
the terminal snapshot, so it belongs in Stage 2 alongside the
reimplementation, not smuggled into Stage 1. Verified non-blocking: the
flag drives only the mode-line indicator and the buffer-list column —
`grep` finds no quit-time or kill-time prompt reading it.
**Q#GB11 — Staging.** §5.
**Q#GB12 — The revision guard becomes near-dead, and three tests break.**
After Stage 2, an external edit to `*compilation*` or `*search-results*`
is refused at the rope, so the Q#CM2 desync machinery (`check_rev`
`compile.lua:332`, `resync` `:309`, `search_panel_check_rev`
`default.lua:832`) can essentially no longer fire. Recommendation: **keep
it** — it is cheap, and a future Rust-side writer could still mutate the
buffer — but say so, and do not delete its tests. Three compile
acceptance tests inject intruder edits through `bypass_intercept`
(`tests/compile_mode_acceptance.rs:1040`, `:1106`, `:1305`) and **will be
refused** after conversion; they must lift `read_only` Rust-side first,
exactly as `tests/terminal_copy_mode_acceptance.rs:582-584` already does.
That is a concrete, verified integration cost of Stage 2, not a surprise
to discover during implementation.
---
## 5. Staging
**The proposed cut is endorsed, with two amendments.** The argument for
it is not the obvious one.
### Stage 1 — `generated-buffer-immutability-stage1`
`dired.lua` and `listview.lua` adopt `pmacs.buffer.set_generated_contents`.
No new primitive.
- `listview.lua:50-62``render`'s delete-all + insert-all becomes one
`set_generated_contents(buf, body)`.
- `dired.lua:369-372``paint`'s whole-buffer replace becomes one
`set_generated_contents(handle.buf, text)`.
- Both keep their erroring intercept (named error, per the layering at
`terminal.lua:351-366`) and both keep `set_round_trip_input`.
- Plus Q#GB6's cursor clamp, if approved.
**Why this cut, and why Stage 1 is not merely "the cheap half":** it is
the *worse-exposure* half. `compile.lua:219` and
`builtin/commands/default.lua:855` rebind all seven undo chords to
`compile.undo-noop`; `dired.lua` and `listview.lua` rebind **nothing**
`grep -n 'C-/\|C-_\|C-x u\|undo' builtin/runtime/dired.lua builtin/runtime/listview.lua`
returns zero binding lines. Measured, a bare `C-/` empties a listview
panel and a dired listing. Stage 1 closes the only two families
reachable without `M-x`.
**Why the cut is safe under every candidate primitive:** a whole-buffer
replace is expressible in all of AC, and under the recommendation
`set_generated_contents` keeps its name and signature as
`apply_generated_edit`'s wrapper. Stage 1 is therefore not rework under
any Q#GB1 outcome — which is the decisive argument for cutting here
rather than shipping one large PR.
**The honest objection, and the answer.** A reviewer could call Stage 1
churn: two call sites converted to a primitive Stage 2 then rewrites.
Stage 2 rewrites the primitive's *implementation*, not its callers; the
diff at `dired.lua:371` and `listview.lua:60-61` is written once.
### Stage 2 — `generated-buffer-immutability-stage2`
`Buffer::apply_generated_edit` + the `{ generated = true }` option +
`set_generated_contents` reimplemented over it + Q#GB10's `mark_clean` +
conversion of all 13 remaining write sites (`compile.lua` 9,
`builtin/commands/default.lua` 4) + Q#GB5's `ensure_slot` lock + the
three `compile_mode_acceptance` intruder tests updated per Q#GB12.
All the new Rust and all the review risk in one PR, which is the point of
the cut.
**Amendments to the briefed cut:**
1. **Q#GB7 (wdired) is recorded in Stage 1, not built in it.** Stage 1
makes dired's rope read-only, which creates an obligation for dired
Stage 3 that does not exist today. Recording it is the deliverable;
building an unlock binding with no caller is not.
2. **Q#GB10 (`mark_clean`) lands in Stage 2, not Stage 1**, because it
edits `set_generated_contents` itself and therefore changes the
already-shipped terminal snapshot. Stage 1 stays a pure-Lua change
(plus Q#GB6, if approved).
**Where the REPL lands: neither stage.** Q#GB8.
---
## 6. Acceptance, with the pre-image each criterion must fail against
`M-x buffer.undo` is the user-reachable trigger and **needs no keymap**.
A criterion that only exercises the intercept, or only the chords, proves
nothing — that is precisely what `compile.lua`'s idiom already achieves
and what this bug already defeats.
### Stage 1
1. **`C-/` cannot empty a listview panel.** Driven by `dispatch_key`,
not by a Lua call. *Bite:* on `ad41cf1` this measured
`"H\nrow-one\nrow-two"``""`.
2. **`M-x buffer.undo` cannot empty a listview panel**, driven through
the real minibuffer (`M-x`, type `buffer.undo`, RET) — not
`pmacs.command.invoke`, which is the programmatic path. *Bite:* same
empty result on the pre-image; and a chord-only fix passes 1 and
fails this.
3. **`C-/` and `M-x buffer.undo` cannot empty a dired listing.** *Bite:*
measured — one undo takes the listing to `""`.
4. **The owner's own refresh still works after the lock**`g` on a
listview panel and on a dired buffer re-renders new content. *Bite:*
this is the criterion that falsifies the **obvious wrong fix**, not
the pre-image: a naive `set_read_only(true)` at creation passes 13
and fails here, which is the failure mode `src/buffer.rs:521-524`
exists to prevent. Assert the *new* content appears, not that the
call did not raise.
5. **An ordinary edit is still refused with the intercept's named
message.** *Bite:* deleting the intercept while keeping the rope lock
passes 14 and fails this; the layering at `terminal.lua:351-366`
requires the named error to survive.
6. **`set_round_trip_input` is still set on both.** Pinned ungated, via
`dispatch_idle_for` reporting **false** while the panel is focused —
the shape `tests/terminal_copy_mode_acceptance.rs` criterion 16 uses,
which needs no CRDT. *Bite:* delete the `set_round_trip_input` call
and 15 all still pass; only this fails. A daemon-side refusal does
nothing for a replica's own mirror.
7. **A refresh reaches the window, not just the rope** — pinned by
**painting** a shrinking render (many rows → one) and asserting row 1
is empty, for each adopter. *Bite:* not redundant with #178's
criterion 16d, because it catches a **partial** conversion — an
adopter that keeps one `bypass_intercept` write beside the primitive
— which 16d cannot see.
8. **Cursor clamp (only if Q#GB6 is approved).** After a shrinking
refresh, `pmacs.editor.cursor() <= buf:len()`, and `C-p` moves. *Bite:*
measured on `ad41cf1` — cursor 29, len 2, `C-p` leaves it at 29. This
pin **fails on `main` today**, including for terminal copy mode, which
is the evidence it is a real fix and not bookkeeping.
9. **Structural, riding alongside and never instead of 18:** no
`bypass_intercept` write remains in `dired.lua` or `listview.lua`.
A structural comparison of two authorities does not catch a misrouted
consumer; keep the consumer-level assertions.
### Stage 2
1. **`M-x buffer.undo` cannot destroy `*compilation*` /
`*shell-command*` / `*search-results*` content — and the criterion
must assert the *exit marker survives*, not that the buffer is
non-empty.** *Bite, and this is the whole point:* on `ad41cf1` the
measured result of `M-x buffer.undo` on `*shell-command*` is
`[shell exited with code 0]` replaced by
`[output desynced by external edit]`. The buffer is still non-empty,
so a "not empty" assertion **passes with the bug live**. The revision
guard *marks* the corruption; it does not prevent it.
2. **A streaming run's incremental writes still land**, including CR
overwrite semantics (a progress-bar fixture) and erase-to-eol. Assert
the produced content, not the absence of an error. *Bite:* the
pre-image is the tempting half-conversion — reset via
`set_generated_contents`, stream via `bypass_intercept` — which raises
`is read-only` at the first append (measured, §2.4).
3. **The buffer is locked BETWEEN batches, not only after the run.**
Attempt an ordinary edit mid-run and require the refusal. *Bite:* a
scope-shaped implementation that unlocks for a whole run passes 1 and
2 and fails this. A state predicate, not a geometric readout.
4. **History does not accumulate across a long run:** `buf:undo()`
returns false and the contents are unchanged after N batches.
5. **`ensure_slot` leaves `*compilation*` locked before any run**
(Q#GB5). *Bite:* create the slot without running anything, then
attempt an ordinary edit; without the explicit lock it lands.
6. **`mark_clean` (Q#GB10):** `pmacs.describe.buffer(b).modified` is
`false` after a generated write. *Bite:* fails against `ad41cf1`,
where it measures `true`.
7. **Both configurations** — default and `--features crdt` — for
criteria 14. CRDT must not be the only home of any of them; CI never
enables the feature, and 264 tests are already dark for that reason.
8. **Structural, alongside:** zero `bypass_intercept` writes remain in
`compile.lua` and in `default.lua`'s search panel (comments excepted;
§1.1's arithmetic is the reference).
9. **The three intruder tests still assert what they were written to
assert** after being converted to a Rust-side `read_only` lift
(Q#GB12), rather than being deleted or weakened.
---
## 7. Bets
- **That a per-op `clear_history` is not a throughput problem.** Argued
from `create_undo_manager` being `UndoManager::new(doc)` (O(1) in
document size) and from at most one v0.1 entry existing per clear.
**Measured in Stage 2, not asserted here.**
- **That converting compile's nine sites does not disturb its byte
anchors.** The conversion changes *authority*, not op shape, position
or count — `emit_text`'s `slot.out_pos` arithmetic is untouched. The
bet is that nothing else in the module reads `read_only` indirectly;
criteria 2 and 3 are what test it.
- **That `{ generated = true }` sitting beside `{ bypass_intercept = true }`
is clearer than replacing it.** Q#GB2.
## 8. Deferred (named)
- **The REPL's undo exposure** (Q#GB8), with the §2.5 measurement.
- **Class C: `*buffer-list*`, `*help*`, `*workers*`** (Q#GB9).
- **wdired's unlock** (Q#GB7) — a hard prerequisite recorded onto dired
Stage 3's framing.
- **Suppress-rather-than-clear history recording**, if Stage 2's
measurement says the per-op clear costs anything.
- **`COHERENCE.md` §14's listview consumer list is wrong** (§1.5). Not
edited here; carried in the PR body.
## 9. Coherence impact (`COHERENCE.md` §20)
**Section served: §14 Coherent Workbench Primitives**, and specifically
its **Output channel** bullet, which is where this caveat is already
recorded ("*four writer mechanisms have not yet adopted it and remain
emptiable*"). This arc discharges that entry for Class A and replaces its
"a streaming variant of the primitive that does not exist yet" with one
that does. §14's list-primitive bullet is touched too: listview is called
"the strongest coherence asset in the UI layer", and it is currently
emptiable by one keystroke.
- **Priority 5 (finish the workbench convergence)** is the priority this
serves. It is a correctness debt inside an existing primitive rather
than a new primitive, so it is wiring, not model.
- **§6 interaction islands — none added.** No new keymap scope, no new
dispatch shadow, no new precedence rung. The count stays at six. This
arc deliberately does **not** add undo-chord rebindings anywhere; the
measured point of the bug is that rebinding chords was never the fix.
- **§11 configuration registry — no new settings**, no adoption change.
- **§2 golden journey** — step 6 (compile) and the dired/browse steps are
touched only in the sense that their buffers stop being destructible.
No journey step opens or closes.
- **Background-work attribution — unchanged.** `compile.lua`'s process
pump and the grep stream keep their existing ownership.
- **Protocol — no change.** Nothing new crosses the wire; the fan-out
reuses `queue_daemon_origin_crdt_op`.
- **§14 correction owed:** the listview consumer list (§1.5) and, on
merge, the handoff §4 table, whose four-row inventory is by
`bypass_intercept` and therefore misses Class C.
## 10. Verification plan
Full gate suite per `CLAUDE.md` for **each** PR separately:
```
cargo fmt --check
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings # own step
cargo test --lib
cargo test --lib --features crdt
cargo test --test <the touched acceptance suites>
cargo test --test m4_acceptance -- --skip basedpyright
PMACS_REQUIRE_GPU=1 cargo test -p pmacs-gpu
git diff --check
```
Plus, per stage:
- **Stage 1**`cargo test --test dired_acceptance` and
`--test listview_acceptance`, plus `--test terminal_copy_mode_acceptance`
if Q#GB6 lands, since the cursor clamp changes the shipped snapshot
path.
- **Stage 2**`cargo test --test compile_mode_acceptance` **and**
`--test compile_mode_crdt_acceptance`, plus
`--test terminal_copy_mode_acceptance` (the `set_generated_contents`
reimplementation and `mark_clean` both reach it). **The search panel
has no suite of its own** — `grep -rln 'search-results' tests/` returns
only `compile_mode_acceptance.rs` and `m4_acceptance.rs`, so Stage 2's
search-panel criteria need a new home rather than an existing one to
extend.
- **Do not gate any new test on `#[cfg(feature = "crdt")]` unless it
genuinely needs CRDT.** CI never enables the feature.
- **Judge the touched suites by elapsed time as well as verdict** where
they reach for a sibling binary (`docs/agent-handoff.md` §5).
- Commit before gating: `cargo fmt` after a commit splits the worktree
from the branch and `git diff --check` will not catch it.