pmacs/docs/gui-stage1-input-framing.md

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GUI arc, Stage 1 — input foundation (framing)

Status: revision 22 — IMPLEMENTED, IN REVIEW as PR #247. Revision 21's GPU structural-authority correction stands; the first PR review closed one presentation gap and one incomplete disposal path without changing a ruling. Revision 18's §2a was measured at 72da24a. That base is now 167 commits back, and #242 and #243 landed on exactly the pointer paths 1b builds on, so every 1b anchor is stale again — which §2a's own history predicted would happen.

Revision 22 closes two review findings in the implementation and in the evidence. First, the GPU's document-horizontal wheel changed code_scroll_left but requested no redraw. The event loop returns to ControlFlow::Wait, and this axis deliberately sends no viewport wire event, so the stored origin could remain invisible until an unrelated frame. B2 now includes a request-count witness whose origin assertion still passes when the request is removed — the redraw is the discriminator, not inferred from state. Second, B1's panel disposal ran on Absent only. A direct accepted Present → Present replacement could retain panel A's bank; A → B → A could later spend it. Separate mapped and legacy rows drive the real wheel producer across a same-buffer, new-panel_epoch replacement with no Absent. A geometry-only re-grid is the negative control: it is still the same panel surface and keeps the fraction. No ruling changes; two paths that failed to implement the existing rulings are now covered.

All four load-bearing claims were re-verified and all four SURVIVE:

  1. Quantization still happens BEFORE routing. :3254 quantizes, :3262 returns on zero, :3270 routes to the panel. CORRECTION 5's central point is intact — this was checked first, because an inversion would have changed B1's design;
  2. Elsewhere still collapses four wheel targets — its doc at :2108 still reads "Not the band: the document, the terminal, the minimap, or the chrome.";
  3. the wheel's panel branch still tests PanelCell only (:3270), so minimap pixels still fall through to scroll_by_lines. B6's premise survives;
  4. code_scroll_residual is still not a wheel accumulator — it is the caret-follow pixel residual (:1664), cleared at :6218 and :8433. Reusing it would still be a defect.

Three base facts were wrong, and are corrected in place:

  • pmacs-gpu/src/main.rs is 22,502 lines, not 21,435;
  • PROTOCOL_VERSION = 25, not 24 — v25 was taken by #242's cell-mapping generation;
  • the panel-replay premise is stale. §2a said a panel wheel "does nothing today, on either axis". #243 landed the replay and it is in this base: the dispatcher is split into classify_panel_pointer (src/editor.rs:2985) and apply_panel_pointer (:3088), and the vertical axis replays for real at :3277–:3278. The prerequisite is DISCHARGED — completely, within its scope, and it supplies the vertical receiver path. It discharges none of B1's witness: 1b still owes an end-to-end panel-wheel effect witness on both axes, because B1's fractional accumulator is NEW and no #243 test exercises it. Implementation already present is not evidence already owed.

Citation policy, applied throughout: a citation that makes a claim about the tree as it is was re-measured and renumbered — 45 in the first pass, plus six the first pass got wrong. A citation that records what an earlier revision cited is left exactly as written and its block is labelled "citations are HISTORICAL (72da24a)". Renumbering those would have falsified sentences whose whole point is that an earlier citation was wrong.

The first pass verified RANGE, not IDENTITY, and that was the wrong check. Every citation landed inside its file, and six still pointed at the wrong construct: B4's UnusedButton/route_pointer (:3803, :3811, misfiled against editor.rs when they are main.rs), the panel paint call (src/editor.rs:2863), OwnCursor's type doc (:2448) as against its field (:1774), the GPU wrap branch (:8120) as against the horizontal_follow call (:8089), and scroll_top's zeroing (:6217), which sits one line before the residual's. Every live citation is now identity-checked against the construct its prose names, not merely bounds-checked.

One contract IS sharpened, and it had to be. Step 3's both-axis witness said only that "a wheel" moves the panel. A whole tick passes straight through #243's existing vertical receiver even if B1's new accumulator discards every sub-tick it is given — so the witness was satisfiable with the very mechanism it exists to protect completely broken. It now requires fractional input end to end, per axis: a first sub-threshold delta produces no effect, and accumulated same-panel deltas produce exactly one. That is a strengthening of a witness, not a change to a ruling.

Otherwise no ruling changes in revision 20. It is a re-measurement, three corrections, a discharge, and one conceptual separation — implementation already present is not evidence already owed.

Previously, revision 19 — RECONCILES TWO LINEAGES THAT BOTH NUMBERED THEMSELVES 13. This document was advanced independently by two branches, and both called their change "revision 13" — the second block at revision 13 below is the other lineage's, left exactly as it was written. Nothing is renumbered retroactively, because rewriting those numbers would falsify sentences like revision 15's "three defects in 14".

lineage revisions contribution approval
gui-stage1b-pointer-scroll 13 → 18 §2a, 503 lines — six corrections, B1's wheel-target enumeration, Q#S1-11 ruled (B, viewport only), the five-clause lifetime contract with L1–L8 APPROVED at 18
the panel-replay lane (1fc3af6, #243) its own 13 the enriched B1/B2/B3 rows and the 12-line "Panel-replay consequence" paragraph in §1b approved by merge — #243 landed it on main; its status line was never updated and still reads "AWAITING APPROVAL"

Both are kept in full, and that was verified rather than assumed: the enriched rows, the panel-replay paragraph, wrap pins horizontal origin to zero, §2a, the six-target enumeration and L1–L8 are all present after the rebase.

They are complementary, and the one place they could have collided is worth naming. The panel-replay lane's B1 row names three residual owners — primary document, panel document, minimap. §2a's model is a superset: R2 panel, R3 terminal, R4 document (sharing chrome's residual), R5 minimap. So §2a adds the terminal as an owner and rules that chrome shares the document's; it does not overturn the three the table names.

Where the table and §2a disagree, §2a wins, exactly as §1b's own blockquote already says: it replaces B1's undefined "surface" with the enumeration and B3's "content bounds" with B7's saturated upper bound. The enriched rows stand for everything else they add — notably B2's window-targeted view_left path and B3's wrap-pins-to-zero.

Nothing in revision 19 changes a ruling. It is a reconciliation and a record.

Previously, revision 18 — APPROVED (2026-08-14); its citations are HISTORICAL (72da24a). §2a is the 1b ground truth and its rulings are settled: Q#S1-11 (B), the five-clause lifetime contract with witnesses L1–L8, B1's six-target enumeration with discriminators R1–R5, and B3's exact saturated bound. Revision 18 answers review of 17:

  • Identity has a second half that R2/R3 cannot reach. A panel or terminal residual is keyed to a surface that goes away; the document's and the minimap's live in the long-lived GPU State and outlive the buffer. Their reset is a manual list — pmacs-gpu/src/main.rs:5922 zeroes scroll_top, code_scroll_residual and code_scroll_left one line at a time — so a new wheel residual will not reset itself. R4 (document plus the chrome residual it shares) and R5 (the minimap's independent residual) add buffer A→B legs, each with its own mutation omitting its own reset. code_scroll_left had this exact defect once already.
  • U9/U10 said "the same executable"; the two artifacts differ. pmacs-9d4963… and pmacs-7624…, different sizes, differing bytes. The supported claim is the same target, 1,940-test population and default intra-binary threading. "Cargo runs test binaries sequentially" is narrowed to the observed cargo 1.95.0 sweep rather than asserted universally. The concurrency conclusion is unaffected.

§2a took six review rounds (13–18), and each one found a witness that would have passed against a broken implementation. Emission-only panel rows against a receiver that discards; a GPU preservation row driven by a paint that never calls the follow; lifetime rows whose setup left held and released authority indistinguishable; mutation dependents predicted rather than derived; and a residual-identity story that stopped at the surfaces which get destroyed, missing the two that outlive the buffer. None was a design disagreement — the rulings survived from 14 and 15 untouched. That is the failure mode §6 names, arriving once per round, and it is why the R- and L-rows specify their drivers and setups rather than only their assertions.

Previously, revision 17 — SUPERSEDED; its citations are HISTORICAL (72da24a). Two additions and one correction:

  • B1 gains the two separations its crossing witness could not reach. "Per axis and surface" has two nouns; 16 witnessed one category crossing and left both of the others open. R1 pins the axes apart (a sub-tick horizontal then a sub-tick vertical over one surface must reach no tick), and R2/R3 pin identity apart — panel A→panel B and terminal A→terminal B, so "per surface" cannot degrade to "per surface kind". Each has a mutation that shares the store in question. The end-to-end panel row now runs both axes, the horizontal leg being the one with no handler at all.
  • Two mutation dependencies were assumptions and are removed. "Never releases" need not bite L8 — clause 5's wrap/replacement clear is a separate path — and "writes point" need not bite L4, which concerns the vertical path. Scoped to L3 and L5. Dependents are recorded only after a mutation run shows them.
  • U10's concurrency claim was false and is withdrawn, along with U9's candidate that prompted it. Detail in docs/ci-red-signatures.md; the short form is that cargo runs test binaries sequentially, so the two steps never differed in concurrency and no experiment reversed anything.

Previously, revision 16 — SUPERSEDED; its citations are HISTORICAL (72da24a). Four changes, three of them corrections to 15's own reasoning:

  • The panel-replay lane becomes a HARD PREREQUISITE in §3's topology, not a note. The defect is "frontend emits, receiver discards", so 15's emission-only witnesses would have reproduced the blind spot that hid it. The lane merges, 1b rebases onto it, and 1b carries an end-to-end panel-wheel effect row. 15's rationale "it is not input work" was wrong — replay includes terminal mouse reporting and click-to-focus. The real reason is breadth and ownership: acceptance 48 (docs/bottom-panel-framing.md:1719).
  • Divider and background must BANK NOTHING. 15 gave them the panel cell's residual, which manufactures the surface-switch jump B1 forbids — motion banked over an inert target, spent on entering a cell. They discard both axes, and a crossing witness pins it.
  • The discriminating setup applies to every lifetime row, not just L3. With the cursor inside the manual viewport, held and released authority produce the same origin, so the rows pass either way. L2 becomes a height-only GPU resize, and L7 gains a content-shrink leg for the half viewport-widening cannot witness.
  • The mutation table follows §6's dependency-aware rule. 15's heading promised "own rows and no others", which this document already says is false and unachievable; mutations now name the rows they must bite and the legitimate dependents.

Previously, revision 15 — SUPERSEDED. Every citation and every present-tense claim in this block is HISTORICAL, measured at 72da24a; see revision 20 for the live sites, and note in particular that "replays nothing" was true then and is not true on 0ec13b3. Answered review of 14 and changed two B-row contracts, which 14 wrongly denied.

  • B1 is now fully ruled, not half-ruled. Revision 14 left two "must be ruled" cells in the wheel-target table, which is a question wearing a table's clothes. Every cell is normative now, and the two gaps are closed from measurement: the terminal emits both axes (the SGR encoder already carries codes 66/67, and a non-reporting terminal is inert, matching the TUI), and the panel emits both axes while its missing replay is repaired in a prerequisite lane rather than absorbed here. Divider, background and chrome are ruled too.
  • Revision 14 cited a TEST FIXTURE as the panel's production handler (src/daemon.rs:6683, inside #[cfg(test)]). The real path validates and focuses and replays nothing — a pre-existing violation of an already-ruled contract, which the wrong citation hid.
  • The GPU preservation witness 14 specified was vacuous. "The next paint" is TUI-only; the GPU's render() never calls horizontal_follow. The lifetime rows are respecified per frontend.
  • Five clauses now have eight witnesses, not three. 14 left point and selection, clamp-absorbed motion, re-clamping, and the authority latch under wrap unconstrained.
  • Clause 3's direction was backwards in 14: a wider viewport lowers the maximum origin.

What is normative here, stated plainly: §2a changes B1 and B3. B1 gains a per-target enumeration it did not have, and B3 gains B7's exact upper bound in place of "content bounds". B2, B4, B5, B6 and B7 are unchanged.

Previously, revision 14 — SUPERSEDED; its citations are HISTORICAL (72da24a). Ruled Q#S1-11 (B) with the five-clause lifetime contract, and gave B3 B7's exact saturated bound. Both stand.

Previously, revision 13 — SUPERSEDED; its citations are HISTORICAL (72da24a). §2a's ground-truth re-measurement for Stage 1b at the post-#240 tip. Every 1b anchor was stale, as expected; what was not was that three B-rows describe a field as empty when it is occupied, and that B7 re-opens a question another framing deliberately deferred. Its claim that the snap-back lands on the next caret event was corrected by 14 to the next paint, and by 15 to per-frontend drivers.

Previously, revision 13 (the PANEL-REPLAY lineage) — approved by merge in #243; the status line it shipped with is preserved verbatim below and was never updated.

Status: revision 13 — AWAITING APPROVAL with bottom-panel §5a revision 16. Revision 13 changes no previously ruled outcome. It makes B1–B3's “per surface” scope explicit for the panel-document surface, closing the ownership gap exposed by §5a's remeasurement: panel replay is the prerequisite, while GUI 1b owns horizontal tick production, residuals and the document-panel view_left effect.

Previously, revision 12 — APPROVED. Revision 12 is §2's ground-truth re-measurement for Stage 1a and changes no ruling; it carries two corrections to claims that were wrong at the original anchor too.

Previously, revision 11 — APPROVED. Revisions 1–8 rejected; revision 9 is the approved design. Revision 10 recorded a scope correction found against the 1-pre implementation and also made a claim about P2 that review overturned; revision 11 retracts it and P2 is implemented as written (§6). Q#S1-8, Q#S1-9 and Q#S1-10 are RULED. 1-pre is IMPLEMENTED; 1a onward may begin from this document.

v26, not v25 — corrected by the panel mapping-generation slice. That slice (docs/bottom-panel-framing.md §5b) took v25 for PanelFramePayload::PresentMapped / FrontendEvent::PanelPointerMapped, and it landed ahead of 1e (as #242) because panel-pointer replay blocked 1b at the time. Both have since landed and neither blocks anything now; the version numbering is what survives. Protocol slices stay serialized; one was inserted in front. ADVERTISED_PROTOCOL_VERSION remains pinned at 20.

Verification base: 0ec13b3 (revision 20). §2 was re-measured at 4f77491 (2026-08-12) and §2a originally at 72da24a (2026-08-13); both are historical anchors now, kept so the re-measurements can be checked against what they replaced. §2 is re-measured at 4f77491 (2026-08-12), the tip after 1-pre; it was originally taken at a994f37. §2a is measured at 0ec13b3 (revision 20) — originally at 72da24a (2026-08-13), the tip after 1a and #240 — and it is the base for 1b only; it carries Q#S1-11's ruling. Sections other than §2/§2a were written against a994f37 and their rulings are unaffected by 1-pre, which changed no behaviour — but any line number outside §2 and §2a predates 1-pre and should be re-checked before it is relied on. The 1b table's own anchors are superseded by §2a wholesale; read §2a first.

1. What this stage closes

Journey step 5. Not step 12 (Stage 4b, P2-gated). Five of nine §3.1 blockers die here.

2. Ground truth — RE-MEASURED at 4f77491 (2026-08-12)

Originally taken at a994f37, before 1-pre. 1-pre (#237) moved almost every GPU-side coordinate below, so the section is re-measured rather than left to rot — a framing whose ground truth points at the wrong lines is how an implementation ends up arguing with the tree. Two claims were wrong at both anchors and are corrected, not merely renumbered; they are marked CORRECTION.

Still true, re-checked

  • FrontendEvent: sixteen variants, none carrying an open path or command invocation. PROTOCOL_VERSION = 23.
  • WindowEvent::Ime is ignored entirely — set_ime_allowed/WindowEvent::Ime still zero occurrences, so Ime::Commit(String) produces nothing. (1d's D1.)
  • TUI wheel arms unmoved: EditorState::dispatch_mouse (src/editor.rs:3052), ScrollUp/ScrollDown at :3203 — 1-pre touched only pmacs-gpu.
  • The handshake precedes any window: the client is constructed and the handshake done before run_app (connect main.rs:702, run_app main.rs:733; the old citation :696 was the enclosing block).
  • 1c is producer-side only for Focus/Detach — those variants exist on the wire. Title, Bell and Goodbye are GPU consumer work.
  • Outbox::enqueue returns false once closed and coalesces by kind (attach.rs:415; the old :414 was off by one at both anchors).

Moved by 1-pre

  • App::window_event is main.rs:4450 and is FOUR lines, not 655 at :2734. It calls dispatch_window_event and performs the exit; routing lives in route_event, and the bodies in seven apply_* methods.
  • "Eight arms handled, the rest fall to _" is now three family decision functions — route_lifecycle, route_keyboard (plus route_key_action), route_pointer — over nine named WindowEvent variants, with Route::Unrouted as the wildcard. 1a edits apply_keyboard and translate_key, not window_event.
  • translate_key(logical: &Key, …) is main.rs:12053, not :10975. It still reads the logical key and still truncates via chars().next(), and _ => return None is still there — so A1's witness holds.

CORRECTION 1 — KeyEvent.text IS read, and always was

The original section said "KeyEvent.text is never read." That is false, and was false at a994f37 too (:2800 there, main.rs:3251 now): the AltGr rule reads it, as is_layout_text(key.text.as_deref(), pmods).

The claim the section meant, and which is true: KeyEvent.text is never read as the text a keypress INSERTS. It is consulted only as a discriminator — Ctrl+Alt plus printable text means AltGr rather than a command chord — and the inserted character always comes from translate_key's logical key, truncated to one scalar.

This matters to A5, not just to accuracy. §5's rule 2 exempts "printable Ctrl+Alt recognized by the existing AltGr rule", so the precedence table already depends on the code the section claimed did not exist. 1a widens text from a discriminator to a payload, and that is the actual change of kind — stating it as "text is never read" hides the one place the new payload must not disturb.

CORRECTION 2 — A4's exit site

A4's witness cited "exits (main.rs:2771)". 1-pre moved the mechanism without changing the behaviour: an idle Escape still exits, but apply_keyboard (main.rs:3219) now returns EventOutcome::Exit and window_event (main.rs:4452) performs the only executable event_loop.exit() in the crate.

A4 therefore deletes a branch in apply_keyboard and changes its return type — it does not touch window_event. And EventOutcome survives A4: a native close still returns Exit, and dispatch_window_event must still distinguish it from Continue.

Today's two failures are unchanged by any of this: multi-scalar keyboard input is truncated to its first scalar, and an IME commit produces nothing.

2a. Ground truth for 1b — RE-MEASURED at 0ec13b3 (revision 20); originally at 72da24a (2026-08-13)

§2 above was measured for 1a, at 4f77491. 1a (#239) has since merged and #240 landed on top, so every coordinate the 1b table cites is stale — pmacs-gpu/src/main.rs is now 22,502 lines and 1-pre's router extraction moved the wheel path wholesale. Renumbering alone would have been routine. It is not what the measurement found.

PROTOCOL_VERSION = 25 now (pmacs-protocol/src/message.rs:2002) — not 24, which is what this line said until revision 20: v25 was taken by the panel cell-mapping generation (#242). 1b remains non-protocol-bearing either way.

The anchors, re-measured

Left column: HISTORICAL — what §1b's table cited, as measured at 72da24a. Right column: LIVE, re-measured at 0ec13b3.

the table cited (historical, 72da24a) held what then the real site NOW (0ec13b3)
main.rs:2061 "minimap is Elsewhere" PanelCell(CellCoord) enum PointerSurface :2099; Elsewhere :2109
main.rs:3337 wheel reads pointer_pos an attach_client line apply_wheel :3270 and :3293
main.rs:3373 falls to scroll_by_lines a bare } apply_wheel :3306; scroll_by_lines :8417
editor.rs:3052 dispatch_mouse — :3920
editor.rs:3203 scroll arms a doc-comment line ScrollUp :4296, ScrollDown :4299

B6's premise survives the move intact, and is now stated by the code itself: Elsewhere's doc comment reads "Not the band: the document, the terminal, the minimap, or the chrome." The wheel's panel branch (:3270) tests PanelCell only, so minimap pixels still fall through to scroll_by_lines.

B1's defect is visible in four lines. apply_wheel rounds to whole lines and returns on zero:

let lines = match delta { LineDelta(_, y) => (-y * WHEEL_LINES_PER_TICK).round() as i64, … };
if lines == 0 { return; }

:3254–:3262. The _ is the x delta, discarded at the same site — so B1 and B2's witnesses are the same four lines, and a residual accumulator is what both need. There is no wheel accumulator today. code_scroll_residual (:1664) is not it: that is the caret-follow pixel residual, buffer-scoped, cleared at :6218. Reusing it would be a defect, not a shortcut.

CORRECTION 5 — B1's "surface" is not enumerated, and the classifier cannot enumerate it

B1 says "residual per axis and surface" and the table leaves "surface" undefined. Two facts make that a hole rather than a detail.

Quantization happens BEFORE routing. The rounding and the lines == 0 return are at :3254–:3262; the panel branch is :3270 and the terminal branch :3292. So a sub-tick delta bound for the panel or the terminal is discarded before anything knows where it was going. An accumulator added after the routing decision would fix the document and leave the wire targets exactly as broken as they are now.

And PointerSurface cannot name the surfaces B1 needs. classify_pointer_surface (:7577) resolves panel geometry only; Elsewhere (:2109) is "the document, the terminal, the minimap, or the chrome" — four wheel targets under one name, three of which B1 and B6 must distinguish. B1 needs a wheel-target enumeration; it does not get one for free from the existing classifier.

Note also a live consequence of :3270 matching PanelCell(_) alone: a wheel over the panel DIVIDER or the band's BACKGROUND scrolls the document today, though the enum's own doc says the band "still owns the pixel."

The enumeration B1 carries. Every cell is normative — "vertical today" is the measurement, "vertical RULED" is the contract, and where they differ 1b closes the gap:

wheel target classified vertical today vertical RULED residual owner horizontal RULED
Panel cell PanelCell emits (:3282); vertical replay LANDED in #243 (src/editor.rs:3277) emit both axes; the horizontal leg is B1–B3's per panel emit ScrollLeft/Right
Panel divider / background PanelDivider / PanelBackground scrolls the document consume both axes — the band owns the pixel none — discards consumed, no emit
Terminal Elsewhere + terminal.is_some() (:3292) emits (:3302) emit both axes per terminal emit ScrollLeft/Right; inert when not reporting
Minimap Elsewhere document scroll_by_lines document viewport, own residual (B6) its own inert
Document Elsewhere scroll_by_lines (:3306) unchanged document code_scroll_left (B3)
Chrome Elsewhere document shares the document's, deliberately the document's shares the document's

Divider and background consume both axes, and BANK NOTHING. Falling through to the document contradicts PanelBackground's own doc — "the band still owns the pixel" — and is a measurement, never a decision.

Revision 15 gave them the panel cell's residual. That was a defect, and it is the very jump B1 forbids. Motion over an inert target would be banked and then spent the instant the pointer entered a cell, so a gesture that scrolled nothing could complete a tick on arrival — a surface-switch jump manufactured by the accumulator itself. Consumption therefore discards and resets both axes; if an implementation keeps state here at all, it must be state that can never combine with cell input.

Crossing witness (required): a partial motion over the background, then a partial motion over a cell, must not reach a tick — neither sub-tick alone is enough, and the first must not be available to complete the second. The mutation is exactly revision 15's error: share the cell residual with the background, and this row jumps.

"Per axis and surface" needs three separations, not one

The crossing witness above proves one of them — a category change, background to cell. Two more are unwitnessed by it, and an implementation can satisfy every row written so far while failing both. B1's phrase has two nouns in it, and each needs its own discriminator:

Axis. A single accumulator per surface, fed by both axes, passes every row above: each one moves in one axis at a time. R1 — cross-axis: a sub-tick horizontal motion followed by a sub-tick vertical motion over the same surface must reach no tick on either axis. Mutation: one residual per surface instead of one per (surface, axis) — the two half-ticks combine and R1 sees a tick.

Identity, not just kind. "Per surface" that means "per surface kind" leaks between two panels or two terminals, which is the same defect as leaking between kinds but invisible to a kind-level row.

  • R2 — panel A→panel B: bank a sub-tick over panel A, replace it with panel B (the buffer_id/panel_epoch replacement acceptance 49 already models), motion over B must start from zero. Mutation: key the residual by "the panel" rather than by panel identity. Revision 22 adds the disposal discriminator R2 alone could not supply: A starting from zero is satisfied by BufferId keying even while A's stale bank remains. Drive a direct accepted A → B → A (or same-buffer/new-panel_epoch) replacement with no Absent; A's first successor half-notch does nothing and its second completes. Run it in both mapped and legacy frame families. A geometry-only successor is a negative control and preserves the bank.
  • R3 — terminal A→terminal B: the same, across two terminal buffers. Mutation: key the residual by "the terminal".

R2 and R3 are not the whole of identity, because the document and the minimap do not get replaced — their state OUTLIVES the buffer. A panel or terminal residual can be keyed to a surface that goes away; the document's and the minimap's live in the long-lived GPU State, which survives a buffer switch. Their reset is manual, and there is a list to be forgotten from. Buffer replacement (pmacs-gpu/src/main.rs:6217 onward) zeroes scroll_top, code_scroll_residual and code_scroll_left one explicit line at a time, each with its own comment — including code_scroll_left, added later precisely because a switch "inherits the PREVIOUS document's leftward viewport and renders the new buffer scrolled sideways until a cursor motion repairs it — a symptom nothing about the new buffer explains." A new wheel residual will not reset itself. Two more legs:

  • R4 — document A→document B, covering the document residual and the chrome residual it shares (chrome's owner is the document's, so one reset must serve both): bank a sub-tick over the document, replace the buffer, motion over B starts from zero. Mutation: omit the document residual from the replacement reset.
  • R5 — minimap across A→B: the minimap's residual is independent (B6), so it needs its own reset and its own leg. Mutation: omit the minimap residual from the replacement reset.

Two mutations, deliberately separate: one reset omitted at a time, because a single "forgot to reset" mutation would bite both legs and prove neither field is individually covered. This is the same defect code_scroll_left already had once, and the reason it now has a comment explaining itself.

R2 and R3 also pin the discard on disappearance: a residual banked against a surface that no longer exists must not be inherited by its successor. That is the identity question and the staleness question at once, and acceptance 49's epoch machinery is the existing precedent for answering it.

The end-to-end panel row exercises BOTH axes. "A wheel moves the panel viewport" leaves the horizontal half untested precisely where the emit-and-discard defect lived — the axis with no handler at all. Vertical and horizontal are separate legs.

Chrome shares the document's scrolling and the document's residual. That is today's behaviour, and making it normative is what keeps 1b from having to change both frontends' hit testing for no user-visible gain. It is written down so it is a choice rather than a leak.

The horizontal gap is not a wire gap. MouseKind::ScrollLeft and ScrollRight already exist (pmacs-protocol/src/message.rs:245, :247) and round-trip (src/protocol.rs:720), so emitting them needs no protocol bump — 1b stays non-protocol-bearing.

The terminal answer follows from the encoder. sgr_mouse_report (src/terminal/input.rs) already encodes ScrollLeft as 66 and ScrollRight as 67 (:130–:131), so the terminal handles both axes the moment they are emitted. Its guard (:120) returns None unless mouse_sgr is on and tracking is not Off, so a non-reporting terminal is horizontally inert — which matches the TUI, where nothing consumes a horizontal tick either. No new arm is needed.

The panel replay gap — a pre-existing defect, repaired in a prerequisite lane

Revision 14 cited src/daemon.rs:6683 as the panel's ScrollUp handler. That was wrong: it is a test fixture, inside #[cfg(test)] mod tests (opened at :6813). Citing a fixture as production is precisely the error B1's enumeration exists to prevent, and it hid a real defect.

As measured at 72da24a, the production path was dispatch_semantic_panel_pointer (src/editor.rs:2674 at that base). It validated the coord against the panel grid, resolved the side window, focused when the gesture activated — and returned true without replaying anything. Its own doc said so: "Replay is out of scope in Stage 2B-2. Driving selection, listview rows, or child SGR reporting is parent acceptance 48, which needs the GPU band and lands in Stage 2B-3."

THAT IS NO LONGER THE BASE. #243 landed the replay, and revision 20 re-measures it. On 0ec13b3 the dispatcher is split into classify_panel_pointer (src/editor.rs:2985) and apply_panel_pointer (:3088), and the effect path replays a panel wheel's vertical axis for real: PKind::ScrollUp => self.scroll_window(side, -SCROLL_LINES) and its ScrollDown twin (:3277–:3278).

So "a panel wheel does nothing today, on either axis" is FALSE on this base, and the sentence is corrected rather than deleted — it was true when written and is the reason the prerequisite lane existed. What remains is narrower and was already assigned here: the horizontal document-panel leg is B1–B3's, per the "Panel-replay consequence" paragraph in §1b.

Ruling as made (historical): 1b does not absorb it, and 1b does not ship before it. The replay was to be repaired in a prerequisite lane carrying parent acceptance 48, with 1b depending on that lane. Two reasons were given, and the one revision 15 gave was wrong:

  1. Replay is broader than 1b, and already owned. Acceptance 48 (docs/bottom-panel-framing.md:1719) has PanelPointer driving "listview row selection, panel selection, terminal mouse reporting, and click-to-focus without disturbing the document mirror", plus activation ordering and coalescing rules. A wheel is one gesture in that set. Implementing it alone from an input slice would deliver a fragment of an acceptance criterion owned elsewhere.
  2. The defect predates 1b and was not horizontal-specific: vertical panel scrolling was equally dead at 72da24a. A fix belongs where the contract lives, not bolted to the slice that happened to find it.

STATUS AT 0ec13b3: the ruling was carried out and the dependency is DISCHARGED. #243 was that prerequisite lane, it merged, and this base contains it. The two reasons above are why the work went there rather than here; they are not live obligations.

Revision 15 said "it is not input work". That was wrong — replay includes terminal mouse reporting and click-to-focus, which is exactly input work. The reason is ownership and breadth, not category.

Ordering — and why emission-only witnesses are not enough

The defect is precisely "the frontend emits and the receiver discards". An emission-only witness asserts the half that already works and cannot see the half that does not — it reproduces the blind spot that let this sit undetected. Passing panel rows would again mean nothing about whether a panel wheel scrolls.

Steps 1 and 2 are DONE. Step 3 is 1b's, undiminished.

  1. The replay lane merges first. #243 merged.

  2. 1b rebases onto it. Done: 1b's base is 0ec13b3, which contains #243. §2a's other measurements were unaffected by that lane, as predicted — it touched the daemon side.

  3. 1b carries an END-TO-END panel-wheel EFFECT witness, on BOTH axes, driven by FRACTIONAL input. Per axis, over a panel cell:

    • a first individually sub-threshold delta produces NO viewport effect — nothing moves, and nothing is emitted that would move it;
    • further same-panel sub-threshold deltas, once they accumulate past a tick, produce EXACTLY ONE viewport effect — the panel's viewport moves once, not zero times and not twice.

    Not "a PanelPointer was emitted" — the observable effect on the panel's viewport.

    A whole-tick witness would NOT do, and that is the point. A full tick passes straight through #243's existing vertical receiver even if B1's new accumulator discards every sub-tick delta it is given. The justification for owing this witness at all is that B1's producer is new; a witness that never exercises the producer is satisfiable with the new mechanism completely broken, which is the vacuous shape this document has rejected elsewhere.

Why BOTH axes are still owed, when #243 already supplies the vertical receiver. These are different things and revision 20's first draft conflated them:

  • The receiver path for a vertical panel wheel exists now (src/editor.rs:3277–:3278). That is implementation, and #243 discharges it completely within its scope;
  • B1's evidence is not discharged by any of it, on either axis, because B1's producer is NEW. 1b introduces a per-surface fractional residual accumulator that did not exist when #243 was written and that no #243 test exercises. A vertical panel wheel routed through a new accumulator can fail in ways the old whole-tick path could not — dropped sub-ticks, residue carried across a surface switch, a residual keyed to a panel that is gone.

So: #243 discharges the PREREQUISITE. It discharges none of the WITNESS. The horizontal leg additionally has no handler at all, which is where the emit-and-discard defect lived — but the vertical leg is owed for its own reason, not as a formality.

Panel inertness is therefore NOT an option and is not claimed. The panel's contract is "emit both axes with its own residual, and the panel scrolls."

Without this table the rows are satisfiable by an implementation that is wrong: one global accumulator passes every per-surface row that only ever tests one surface, and a document-and-minimap-only implementation passes B1 and B6 while panel and terminal traffic still carries residue across surfaces or drops sub-tick deltas silently.

CORRECTION 3 — three rows say "nothing exists" where something does

Each of these reads as an empty field in the table and is not one. The contracts are unaffected; the implementation shape is.

  • B3 — "no horizontal scroll to clamp". The GPU has a horizontal origin: code_scroll_left (:1681), a pixel offset snapped to the column grid, moved by its own horizontal_follow (:8117). What is missing is a wheel-driven horizontal scroll. B3 adds a second writer to an existing field, which is a different job from introducing one.
  • B5 — "no I-beam". True as stated, but the cursor already has an owner: apply_panel_cursor_icon (:7743) sets RowResize over the divider and CursorIcon::Default everywhere else. An I-beam written as a separate site would be clobbered by that else branch. B5 must extend this function, not join it.
  • B4 — "no middle-click path". 1-pre already built the landing site and named this row in it: PointerRoute::UnusedButton (:3803) is documented "Stage 1b's B4 gives the middle button a meaning (PRIMARY-selection paste on Linux) and lands here." route_pointer (:3811) sends every non-left, non-right-press button there. B4 splits a variant that already exists.

CORRECTION 4 — B7 re-opens a deferred question, and the table does not say so

This is the finding that needs a ruling rather than a renumber.

The TUI horizontal origin is window.view_left (src/window.rs:386), and horizontal_follow (src/editor.rs:5233) already pins it to 0 under wrap — so B7's wrap clause is implemented today, for the caret-follow path. Both frontends share the arithmetic (pmacs_protocol::scroll::follow_left, scroll.rs:134), deliberately.

But that function's doc states the premise B7 removes:

there are no explicit scroll commands, so every viewport move originates here, and Q#HS4's snap-back hazard cannot arise.

B7 is an explicit horizontal viewport move. docs/horizontal-scroll-framing.md is explicit that such commands "are what re-opens Q#HS4" (:189), and Q#HS4 is recorded as DEFERRED, not answered (:202). The hazard is concrete and already cost this project once — §1.5 there quotes scroll_window, which carries the cursor with a vertical wheel scroll for exactly this reason:

the renderer has an "auto-scroll to keep cursor visible" pass that would otherwise snap view_top straight back … so the user's mouse-wheel scroll would feel stuck after one notch.

(That citation is itself stale: scroll_window is src/editor.rs:4583, not :3628.)

So a wheel-driven view_left that does not carry the cursor is snapped back, and horizontal wheel scrolling "feels stuck after one notch" — the identical bug, one axis over, on both frontends, since the GPU's horizontal_follow (:8117) has the same shape.

And it happens on the next PAINT, not the next caret event. prepare_window_cursor_visible (src/editor.rs:5256) calls horizontal_follow unconditionally as its first act (:5277), and paint_frame (:5485) calls it every frame (:5590, and :2863 for the panel). Revision 13 said "the next caret event"; that was wrong and understated the exposure — the origin is overwritten by a redraw with no input at all.

B7's stated contract does not mention the cursor, so its mutations cannot detect this: a clamp row and a wrap row both pass against a viewport that is overwritten on the next frame.

Q#S1-11 — does a horizontal wheel scroll carry the cursor? RULED: (B), viewport only

(A) is not viable in 1b, and the vertical precedent does not reach it. scroll_window carries point because it is TUI-side, where the editor owns the cursor directly. The GPU has no such power: OwnCursor (type doc pmacs-gpu/src/main.rs:2448; the field is :1774) is "pmacs-gpu's own cursor position, mirrored from CursorByte" — a read-only reflection of daemon state. The only wire operation that positions it is Pointer, and dispatch_pointer (src/editor.rs:4376) sets active_frontend, calls break_command_chain, and — by its own comment — "Every PointerKind moves point or changes the selection." Carrying point from a wheel would mean a new wire operation, which contradicts 1b's non-protocol scope outright.

Note also that GPU vertical scrolling already does not carry point: apply_wheel ends at send_viewport (:3309). (A) would therefore not even be internally consistent — it would make the horizontal axis carry point on a frontend where the vertical axis does not.

The lifetime contract (B)

A ruling that only says "do not carry" leaves the origin's lifetime undefined, which is the part that decides whether the feature works. All five clauses are the ruling, not commentary on it:

  1. Horizontal wheel changes the VIEWPORT only — never point, never selection, on either frontend.
  2. An effective wheel move makes that origin authoritative, and it stays authoritative while the cursor position is unchanged. "An effective move" means one that actually changed the origin; a move fully absorbed by the clamp arms nothing.
  3. Preserved by repaint, a same-cursor follow, resize, and vertical wheel. Clamped by geometry and content changes — clamped, not released. A WIDER viewport lowers the maximum origin (widest − viewport), so widening re-clamps downward; the gesture is preserved at the new bound rather than discarded, and authority survives the clamp. (Revision 14 said "a narrower window", which had the direction backwards — narrowing raises the ceiling and needs no clamp at all.)
  4. A genuine cursor-position change releases it, and normal follow resumes on that same event. Release is driven by the cursor changing, never by elapsed time or by the follow running.
  5. Wrap and buffer replacement clear it and pin the origin to zero. This is the existing rule (horizontal_follow's wrap branch, and the GPU's wrap branch at :8120; :8089 is only the horizontal_follow call). On the TUI the latch must be cleared too; the GPU has no latch, so clearing the origin is the whole representation of this rule there.
What B7 and B3 must witness

Rows against the real call sites. A unit test of a helper cannot see a follow that runs inside a frame.

The two frontends need DIFFERENT preservation drivers, and this is where revision 14 was wrong. It said "the next paint" without qualification. That is TUI-only. The GPU's render() (:10296) goes straight to render_to_view and never calls horizontal_follow; the follow reaches it only through ensure_caret_painted (:8071), whose callers are cursor paths (:5897, :5949, :6066, :6610) and geometry paths — resize (:10266), apply_font_facts (:10144), reflow_dynamic_code_geometry (:10087). A GPU wheel-then-paint row would stay green with the overwrite mutation restored, which is a vacuous witness of exactly the kind this framing keeps producing.

The discriminating setup, required by every row

Revision 15 stated this for L3 alone. It is required by every row whose discriminator is the origin. If the cursor sits inside the manually scrolled viewport, follow_left returns that same origin, so preserved and released authority produce identical visible state and an origin assertion proves nothing.

Setup for L1, L2, L3, L6, L7 and the TUI's L8: the cursor is at a column OUTSIDE the manual viewport, so preservation keeps the wheel origin and release snaps to the caret. L4 is the deliberate exception: the TUI's vertical wheel carries point only when the caret is inside, so L4 puts it inside and uses the latch itself — not the coincident origin — as its discriminator.

# witness driver (cursor outside unless the row says otherwise)
L1 preservation, TUI wheel sideways → a real paint (paint_frame → prepare_window_cursor_visible)
L2 preservation, GPU wheel sideways → a HEIGHT-ONLY resize; Q#F6's painted-before policy skips the follow, preserving the origin structurally
L3 release, both frontends wheel sideways → a genuine cursor-position change outside the manual viewport; TUI releases its latch, GPU accepts a moved CursorByte and follows immediately
L4 cross-axis, TUI only wheel sideways → wheel vertically; vertical wheel carries point in the TUI (scroll_window), so a naive authority-on-any-cursor-write releases here. Clause 3 says the origin survives
L5 point and selection unmoved wheel sideways on both frontends → point and selection byte-identical (clause 1)
L6 clamp-absorbed motion does not arm, TUI only at the bound already, wheel further → origin unchanged and latch NOT armed, so the next paint follows normally (clause 2's "effective"); the GPU has no authority state to arm
L7a re-clamp on viewport widening, both frontends wheel sideways → widen the viewport → origin re-clamped to the exact new maximum; TUI latch remains held, GPU preservation remains structural
L7b re-clamp on content shrink, both frontends wheel sideways → shorten the widest line so the maximum falls → origin re-clamped exactly; GPU drives the incremental edit path that bypasses full reshape
L8 wrap and buffer replacement clear the TUI latch wheel sideways → toggle to Wrap (and separately, replace the buffer) → origin zero and latch cleared, verified by a following truncate where the caret rule governs again. GPU origin resets are existing Stage 5 evidence; it has no latch

L2 is height-only for the same reason L3 leaves the viewport. A resize that changes width also changes the clamp, so the origin could move for a reason unrelated to authority and the row would not discriminate.

CORRECTION (revision 21, implementation). This paragraph said height-only "invokes the real follow path (resize → ensure_caret_painted → horizontal_follow)". That is false in the setup L2 itself requires. resize runs ensure_caret_painted only when the caret was painted, and L2's caret is deliberately outside the manual viewport — so Q#F6's painted-before policy skips the follow, and no follow runs at all.

The consequence is that the GPU needs no authority flag. The TUI does: horizontal_follow runs on every paint there and would drag the origin back, so only a latch can outrank it. On the GPU the follow reaches the origin only through ensure_caret_painted, which is skipped exactly when the user has scrolled the caret off screen — and when the caret IS on screen it is inside the viewport, where follow_left returns the origin it was handed. GPU authority is structural: there is no follow to outrank.

A flag was carried there for a while, written in four places and read in none. It has been removed rather than completed (user decision, 2026-09-02): giving it a reader would have duplicated the painted-before policy and needed a cursor baseline of its own to avoid suppressing genuine cursor movement. The contract is behavioral; the two frontends are not required to share a representation.

So the GPU's rows are: L2 (height-only preserves, witnessing the policy — mutation: follow unconditionally), L7a (widening clamps to the exact bound), L7b (a content shrink clamps through the incremental edit path, which bypasses reshape and so bypassed the clamp), and L3 (a moved CursorByte pulls the viewport back — the "until the cursor changes" boundary, which without a flag is the only thing that marks it).

L7 needs both legs. Clause 3 promises re-clamping on geometry and content changes; widening the viewport witnesses only the geometry half. L7b shrinks the content — the maximum is widest − viewport, so a shortened widest line lowers it with the viewport untouched.

The TUI's L8 is not covered by its existing wrap-origin rows. Those assert the origin is zeroed; they cannot see a stale TUI latch surviving the wrap, which surfaces only on the return to truncate when the caret rule should have resumed and does not. The GPU has no corresponding state: its existing wrap and snapshot rows assert the complete origin reset directly.

Mutations. Per §6's dependency-aware rule, each must bite its named rows; where one necessarily breaks dependents, the dependency is named rather than treated as a failure of the mutation.

A dependency belongs in the third column only when it is UNAVOIDABLE, and revision 16 put two there that are not. Predicting collateral damage is not the same as deriving it, and a predicted bite that does not occur reads afterwards as a witness that failed to fire.

mutation must bite necessary dependents
TUI follow ignores manual authority (always overwrites) TUI L1 TUI L7a/L7b — their outside caret makes an unconditional follow discard the preserved origin
GPU resize follows an unpainted caret unconditionally GPU L2 GPU L7a — the follow snaps to the caret before the widen, so the clamped gesture cannot remain non-zero
TUI manual authority never releases on a genuine cursor move TUI L3 only none
GPU moved CursorByte does not run ensure_caret_painted GPU L3 only none
TUI authority armed by any wheel event, effective or not TUI L6 none
TUI re-clamp releases authority instead of preserving it TUI L7a/L7b none
GPU omits the reshape-tail clamp / its exact bound is off by one GPU L7a the shared off-by-one also bites GPU L7b's exact bound
GPU omits the incremental-path clamp GPU L7b only none
TUI wrap/replacement zeroes the origin but leaves the latch set TUI L8/L8b–L8e, at the affected site none
either frontend's wheel path writes point or selection that frontend's L5 leg none

The two removed dependencies were assumptions, not derivations.

  • "Never releases" → L8. Clause 5 gives wrap and buffer replacement their own explicit clear, which does not run through the cursor-change release path. An implementation with release suppressed and clause 5 intact clears the latch on wrap and L8 passes. Scoped to L3.
  • "Writes point" → L4. L4 asserts the horizontal origin survives a vertical wheel. A horizontal wheel that spuriously writes point does not change what the vertical path does, so L4 can pass while L5 fails. Scoped to L5.

Additional bites are recorded only after a mutation run shows them — observed, with the run named, never predicted in advance.

Clause 5's origin half is already implemented for the caret path; the existing wrap-guard removal named in the B7 row remains its mutation. TUI L8/L8b–L8e cover the half that is new there — the latch. The GPU has no second half.

CORRECTION 6 — B3's right bound is vaguer than B7's, for the same bound

B7 states its upper bound exactly — "(widest display-line width − text viewport width), SATURATING AT ZERO" — and pins that the final display column stays visible. B3 says only "content bounds" and witnesses just the negative-origin end. That asymmetry is not defensible: it is the same bound on the same rule, and B7's exactness exists because the loose version blanks the viewport.

B3 takes B7's rule verbatim, in the GPU's column-grid units. The GPU already reckons in that grid — horizontal_follow (:8117) derives cols = (width / advance).floor() and left_col = (code_scroll_left / advance).round(), then re-multiplies to snap the offset back onto the grid, deliberately, so both frontends put the same first character on screen. The clamp is therefore stated in columns and applied to code_scroll_left through the same conversion — not in pixels, which would break the snap the shared rule depends on.

B3's rows, matching B7's:

  • Lower bound: the origin never goes negative (already named).
  • Upper bound: clamped at widest display-line width − text viewport width, saturating at zero — a buffer narrower than the viewport clamps to 0, not to a negative.
  • Narrow-buffer row: every line shorter than the viewport → the origin stays 0 however far the wheel is pushed.
  • Final-column-visible row: at the upper bound, the widest line's last display column is still on screen. This is the row that distinguishes the correct bound from the plausible one.

Mutation: clamp at the full content width. It must fail the final-column-visible row — that clamp lets the origin advance past every glyph and leaves the viewport blank, which is exactly the defect B7's revision found and B3 currently has no row to catch.

3. PR topology

1-pre → 1a* → panel-replay lane → 1b → 1c → 1d → 1e* (* --protocol)

1c is NOT protocol-bearing under Q#S1-8's ruling. Protocol slices are serialized.

The panel-replay lane WAS a hard prerequisite of 1b. It is DISCHARGED. §2a found, at 72da24a, that dispatch_semantic_panel_pointer validated and focused but replayed nothing, so a panel wheel was dead on both axes — a pre-existing gap in parent acceptance 48 (docs/bottom-panel-framing.md:1719), which owned it.

#243 repaired it, and it is in this base. 0ec13b3 contains the split dispatcher (src/editor.rs:2985, :3088) and the vertical panel-wheel replay (:3277–:3278). 1b has no outstanding prerequisite, and the rebase this revision was written on is the one the order below called for.

What does NOT lapse is the witness, on EITHER axis. The reason for demanding it stands unchanged: 1b's B1 makes the panel a first-class wheel target with its own residual, and the original defect was exactly "frontend emits, receiver discards" — so a 1b that witnessed emission alone would repeat the blind spot that hid it.

#243 supplies the vertical RECEIVER; it does not supply B1's EVIDENCE. B1's producer — a per-surface fractional accumulator — did not exist when #243 was written, and no #243 test exercises it. So 1b owes the end-to-end effect witness on BOTH axes: the horizontal leg because it has no handler at all, and the vertical leg because it now runs through a new accumulator that can drop sub-ticks or carry residue across a surface switch.

Order, as it now stands: the prerequisite is met; 1b implements B1–B7 on this base and lands the both-axis effect witness. 1b's base is 0ec13b3, off 72da24a as the earlier order required; the rest of §2a is measured on the GPU and TUI sides and is unaffected.

4. Q#S1-8 — RULED: (A), preserve pre-window readiness

AttachRequest.initial_size for a semantic session is a named, provisional SEMANTIC_BOOTSTRAP_GRID of 24×80. It is not measured geometry and must never become semantic frame or panel authority. FrontendCellGeometry, sent after window creation, is the sole real frame declaration.

This codifies current daemon behaviour, so 1c stays non-protocol-bearing — unless implementation changes that behaviour, which would be a wire-contract change even with no bytes moved.

5. Q#S1-9 — RULED: TextInput precedence

A KeyboardInput stays Key unless a rule below moves it.

  1. Named keys and control text remain Key, regardless of KeyEvent.text — so Enter's "\r" never becomes text.
  2. Ctrl/Alt chords remain Key, except printable Ctrl+Alt recognized by the existing AltGr rule.
  3. Meta/Super-only text stays reserved to the OS.
  4. Plain printable SINGLE-scalar remains Key — preserving mode keymaps and today's typed provenance.
  5. Printable MULTI-scalar becomes one TextInput.
  6. Every non-empty Ime::Commit becomes one TextInput, even single-scalar.
  7. Key::Dead is 1d-owned; 1a buffers nothing.
  8. Shift is already reflected in resolved text and is not carried on TextInput.

Provenance and chain. A single-scalar TextInput rotates to buffer.self-insert and creates today's one-codepoint typed provenance. A multi-scalar TextInput breaks the command chain and creates no typed provenance. Both are one edit, one undo unit, one hook, one eligible CRDT op.

Modal precedence is preserved: terminals take raw UTF-8; search and minibuffer consume text; menu and query-replace retain their shadow behaviour; only the ordinary document path performs the atomic edit.

Payload cap: 64 KiB UTF-8, oversize REJECTED, never truncated.

6. Evidence

The promise, corrected. Revision 4 claimed every mutation fails only its own clause. That is false and cannot be made true: clauses have real dependencies — D1 gates every 1d row, D3's failure surfaces at A6, and E0 and E2–E6 all presuppose E1 (no transport, no receiver). The promise is therefore dependency-aware, and split by clause kind — revision 5 still said "every clause fails today", which C6 falsifies by design:

  • CHANGE clauses have a witness that fails today and a mutation that fails at least its own clause.
  • PRESERVATION clauses (marked [P]) pass today; their witness pins behaviour that must not regress, and their mutation is the change that would break it.
  • Where a mutation necessarily breaks dependents, the dependency is named.

P3 remains an accepted structural exception: not headlessly testable.

1-pre

# Contract Witness (fails today because) Mutation
P1 Every handled family routes through an extracted function no extracted functions exist misroute one family → that family's row
P2 Harness records outbound events and local effects (exit, redraw, resize, state mutation) no harness record outbound only → exit/redraw rows
P3 window_event is a thin call-through — structural/code-review invariant; not testable headlessly (no ActiveEventLoop)

Revision 10 — one finding against the implementation, not the design. The 1-pre seam is built and the table above holds, with one scope correction that could not be seen from the design. (Revision 10 also argued P2 was satisfied by classification alone. It is not — see revision 11 at the end of this section.)

P1 has a SECOND structural exception, and it is winit's rather than this seam's. KeyEvent carries a pub(crate) platform_specific field (winit-0.30.13/src/event.rs:655), so no WindowEvent::KeyboardInput can be constructed outside winit and no headless test can feed one to the router. P1's mutation — misroute a family, fail that family's row — is therefore unavailable for the keyboard family alone.

Three things bound it, so it is a measured exception rather than a blanket one:

  • The exception does not extend to the pointer families. Winit provides DeviceId::dummy() for exactly this purpose, and CursorMoved / MouseInput / MouseWheel are constructible. Checked before the exception was written down; all three are witnessed.
  • What stays unwitnessed is one pattern arm with no logic in it. The family's only decision — a press is acted on, a release is claimed and discarded — is factored into route_key_action(ElementState) -> KeyAction, which takes a constructible argument and is witnessed directly, with both misroute mutations failing that row alone.
  • P3 is now measured, not assumed. Replacing window_event's entire body with let _ = (event_loop, event); — a GUI that responds to no input at all — leaves every pmacs-gpu test green. That is the exception's true extent: no headless test anywhere in the crate observes the delegation. Re-measured at the current shape after revision 11: 265/265 under PMACS_REQUIRE_GPU=1 (it was 256 before the effect rows existed, and the number is re-run rather than carried forward). Revision 11 also shrinks what the exception covers: window_event is four lines, so the unwitnessed residue is one if rather than a 33-line match.

Revision 11 — P2 IS IMPLEMENTED AS WRITTEN. Revision 10's argument here was wrong and is retracted.

Revision 10 claimed a route-classification transcript covered both halves of P2 because a route "names its local effect". The wheel falsifies that. A wheel route carries a delta; whether that delta becomes a viewport update, a panel event, a terminal event or nothing at all depends on State. The route names the family, and only running the body names the effect — so classification could not have satisfied P2, and arguing that it did was a narrowing wearing the costume of a mechanism.

P2 now has a second harness beside the routing one:

  • EffectHarness drives production end to end — a real AttachClient over a socketpair (real handshake, outbox, writer thread, encoder, so the transcript is the wire), a real windowless State, and App::dispatch_window_event.
  • App::dispatch_window_event is what made this reachable. Left inside window_event, the dispatch would force a harness to re-implement it, and a harness that re-implements what it tests witnesses its own copy. P3 therefore narrows from a 33-line match to a single if: window_event is now call dispatch, exit if it asks.
  • Local effects are read where they land: exit from the returned EventOutcome, redraw from a test-only render_calls, resize from the surface config, modifiers from App, scroll from scroll_top.
  • Steps are delimited by a non-coalesceable sentinel key, not a sleep — "this step sent nothing" is otherwise undecidable without waiting, and a fixed-duration wait against a writer thread is the core-count assumption of PR #235's CI red.
  • The rows never skip. A missing wgpu adapter is an assertion failure; mutation M21 confirms all nine effect rows fail loudly while the thirteen GPU-free routing rows stay green.

M22 (blind to outbound) and M23 (blind to local) fail rows in both directions, which is P2's contract executable rather than asserted.

The routing rows stay, and the division of labour is deliberate: the routing harness answers where did this event go, the effect harness answers what did it do. P2 is owned by the effect rows. The routing transcript row is only the sole owner of the routing harness's own recording, which is what keeps that one mutation surgical — revision 10 claimed it owned P2, and it never did.

One further correction revision 11 carries, and it is the design consequence 1a inherits. Revision 10 stated that Stage 1a's A4 would leave EventOutcome with a single variant and that the type should go with the Escape branch. Both are wrong.

EventOutcome has two producers today: LifecycleRoute::Exit, a native window close that must always exit, and apply_keyboard's idle Escape, a local quit. A4 removes the keyboard one, leaving exactly one Exit producer — the native close.

One producer is not one variant. The type survives because dispatch_window_event still has to distinguish Continue from Exit on every event it handles: the overwhelming majority of dispatches must not exit, and the native close must. What A4 actually removes is apply_keyboard's need to return an outcome at all, which is a change to that one signature rather than to this type.

The crate has exactly one executable event_loop.exit(), in window_event.

1a — TextInput (v24)

# Contract Witness (fails today because) Mutation
A1 F1–F35 → F(1..=35) _ => return None map F13+ → None → F13–F35 rows
A2 Shift+Tab → BackTab with Shift set produces Tab drop Shift → A2 only
A3 ContextMenu → Menu produces nothing map to Char('\0') → A3 only
A4 Idle Escape reaches the daemon, never exits exits — apply_keyboard (main.rs:3219) returns EventOutcome::Exit, performed at main.rs:4452 restore the quit branch → A4 only
A5 Precedence per §5 (1–8) multi-scalar truncated; IME ignored move rule 1 (control text → text) → the Enter-in-dired row
A6 One commit = one edit, undo unit, hook, eligible CRDT op commit truncated to one scalar one edit per scalar → undo-unit row (and D3 surfaces here)
A7 Prompts consume scalars in order multi-scalar never arrives reverse order → A7's prompt transcript
A8 Terminals get raw UTF-8, never bracketed paste multi-scalar never arrives route via Paste → terminal row shows bracket markers
A9 64 KiB cap; oversize rejected, not truncated no cap exists truncate instead → the oversize row observes silent loss

1b — pointer and scroll

Read §2a first, and note that it CHANGES two of these rows. §2a is measured at 0ec13b3; the line numbers it replaced were 72da24a-era. Every line number below was measured before 1-pre and is stale. §2a re-measures them — at 72da24a when this note was written, and at 0ec13b3 since revision 20; records three rows whose "nothing exists yet" is wrong (B3, B4, B5); replaces B1's undefined "surface" with a normative six-target enumeration; replaces B3's "content bounds" with B7's exact saturated upper bound; and rules Q#S1-11 (B, viewport only) with a five-clause lifetime contract and eight witnesses. B2, B4, B5, B6 and B7 are unchanged. None of B1, B3 or B7 is implementable from this table alone.

# Contract Witness Mutation
B1 Residual per axis and surface — primary document, panel document and minimap are distinct owners deltas discarded share one accumulator → primary↔panel or document↔minimap surface-switch jump
B2 Wheel-right raises the leftmost column of the document surface under the pointer; wheel-down raises its top line. Primary-document horizontal state stays frontend-local; a panel-document tick reaches the daemon's window-targeted view_left path x discarded; panel replay currently claims and drops document ScrollLeft/ScrollRight invert a sign → that axis's row; omit the panel effect → primary moves while the panel remains inert; omit the GPU local redraw request → code_scroll_left changes while the waiting event loop never presents it
B3 Each document surface clamps at its own content bounds; never a negative origin, and wrap pins horizontal origin to zero no horizontal scroll to clamp remove a clamp → at-bounds row: that surface's origin goes negative and the view blanks; reuse primary bounds for a panel → unequal-width surface row fails
B4 Middle-click paste uses PRIMARY on Linux no middle-click path use CLIPBOARD → B4 only
B5 I-beam over text content only no I-beam extend over the gutter → B5 only
B6 Wheel over the minimap scrolls the document viewport with its own residual accumulator; click/drag remains scrub a FULL tick already scrolls today — minimap pixels are Elsewhere (main.rs:2061) and the wheel falls through to scroll_by_lines (main.rs:3373). What fails is fractional accumulation, and residual ownership distinct from the document's: sub-tick minimap deltas are discarded, and a surface-switch fractional witness (part-tick over the minimap, then over the document) must not carry residue across share the document's accumulator → the surface-switch fractional row jumps
B7 TUI horizontal: three columns per wheel tick, sign per B2; left origin clamps at 0 and at (widest display-line width − text viewport width), SATURATING AT ZERO; wrap pins the origin to 0 events arrive at :3203 and are dropped step of one → the three-column row; clamp at the widest line's full width → the right-bound row blanks the viewport; drop the wrap guard → the wrap row scrolls a wrapped buffer sideways

B7's right bound corrected. Clamping at the widest line's full width lets the origin pass every glyph and leave the viewport entirely blank. The bound is width − viewport, saturating at zero for buffers narrower than the viewport, and the right-bound witness asserts the final display column is still visible.

Panel-replay consequence — the prerequisite is DISCHARGED (#243, in base 0ec13b3), the WITNESS is not. B1's producer is new, so the end-to-end panel-wheel effect witness is owed on both axes and must be driven by fractional input: a first sub-threshold delta moves nothing, and accumulated same-panel deltas move the viewport exactly once. A whole-tick witness passes through #243's receiver with B1's accumulator broken. See §3's step 3.

Ruled after §5a's 2026-08-20 re-measurement. “Horizontal panel wheel” has three receiver outcomes, not one. When terminal precedence selects child reporting it already forwards ScrollLeft and ScrollRight as SGR codes 66/67. The local terminal branch — selected by Shift, reporting-off or a scrolled-back view — has no horizontal viewport and remains inert. B1–B3 own the missing document-panel leg: fractional production/residuals in the GPU, the lossless PanelPointer tick, and the daemon's window-targeted view_left effect and clamp. This is a named deferral from panel replay, whose source comment already assigned it here; it does not make the prerequisite lane implement half of 1b early.

Why B6 changed — and revision 5's reason was wrong. Scrubbing on wheel is not impossible: the wheel handler already reads the cached state.pointer_pos for surface routing (main.rs:3337), so an absolute target is available. It is the wrong semantics: a wheel is a relative gesture, and mapping relative ticks onto an absolute position would make one notch jump to wherever the pointer happens to rest. Click and drag remain scrub because those are absolute.

1c — session and window signals

# Contract Witness Mutation
C1 Title "<buffer> — pmacs", "pmacs" when unnamed title is static drop the name → C1 only
C2 Visible bell: 120 ms, WHOLE CLIENT AREA visibly changes; repeats neither queue nor extend the first deadline Bell unconsumed let repeats extend → the repeat row's flash outlasts 120 ms; flash a sub-region → the headless render witness cannot see it
C3 Goodbye names the daemon's reason, else an explicitly locally-classified transport/EOF reason; never blank live-loop reason discarded blank the fallback → EOF row
C4 FocusLost precedes Detach; FocusGained only after attach completes Focused unhandled swap → C4 only
C5a Local DPI correctness: at scale 1→2 with unchanged logical size, logical wrapping, row count and hit testing are stable while physical pixels double — glyphs, clips, caret, hit tests and overlays all rescale scale: 1.0 hardcoded (main.rs:8950) rescale glyphs only → caret, clip and hit-test rows fail while text still looks right, which is the bug this splits out
C5b Geometry declaration: the epoch advances and FrontendCellGeometry is emitted no ScaleFactorChanged arm suppress the emit → C5b only, C5a still passing
C6 [P] initial_size = SEMANTIC_BOOTSTRAP_GRID (24×80), never frame or panel authority passes today — this codifies current daemon behaviour; the witness pins that a semantic frame/panel is sized from FrontendCellGeometry alone derive a frame or panel extent from initial_size → the panel-authority row
C7 Close contract — §7 see §7 see §7

C5 was one row and hid half the defect — suppressing the wire emit says nothing about glyphs or hit tests staying at scale 1.

1d — IME

# Contract Witness Mutation
D1 set_ime_allowed(true) zero occurrences — no composition arrives at all omit → every 1d row (stated dependency, not a matrix defect)
D2 Preedit overlay with caret and selection; indices are BYTE OFFSETS into the preedit string no overlay treat as char indices → multibyte row
D3 Ime::Commit emits A5's TextInput commit ignored emit per-scalar Keys → A6's undo row (named dependency)
D4 set_ime_cursor_area updated after caret motion, scroll, resize, font/DPI change, and every preedit change never called → candidates misplaced update on caret only → scroll and resize rows
D5 Overlay clears on empty Preedit, Ime::Disabled, and focus loss — all three no overlay clear on focus loss only → Disabled row leaves stale text
D6 Dead-key state owned here; 1a buffers nothing dead keys dropped buffer in 1a → D6 by construction

1e — OpenTarget (v26)

# Contract Witness (fails today because) Mutation
E0 SUCCESS: a successfully handled valid target is resolved, installed, hooked and dispatched through the existing file/directory pipeline, and the originating frontend receives exactly one terminal result — Opened { request_id, buffer_id } when a commit lands, or Handled when an extension legitimately claims it no receiver — a drop does nothing dispatch without firing the open hooks → the hook row; settle before the deferred commit lands → the async-directory row (Q#S1-10)
E1 Versioned OpenTarget { request_id: u64, cwd, path } carrying InitialTarget's raw shape. request_id is unique among a frontend's OUTSTANDING requests; a duplicate is REJECTED at the protocol boundary and must never replace or settle the original completion no variant exists omit request_id → the two-concurrent-drops row misattributes; accept a duplicate id → the reuse row settles the first drop's completion with the second drop's outcome
E2 Source is authenticated no receiver accept an unauthenticated sender → E2's forged-source row
E3 Primary document ViewDestination captured immediately on receipt, before any await no receiver capture after the open resolves → frontend-switch row: the file lands in whichever frontend is ambient (the #231 defect)
E4 No window identity trusted from the wire no receiver accept a window id → E4's forged-window row
E5 Failures before terminal disposition — including completion-aware Deferred work — are visible to the ORIGINATING frontend as bounded Failed { request_id, message }. After Handled, responsibility and any later failure belong to the claiming extension, and no second result is sent — see §8 no receiver swallow the error → the permission and embedded-NUL rows
E6 InitialTarget limits enforced: 32 KiB per raw path, non-empty path, absolute non-empty cwd, embedded NUL rejected no receiver drop the NUL check → the embedded-NUL row

The failure taxonomy was wrong in revision 5. A missing path is NOT a failure: the resolver deliberately creates an empty path-backed buffer on NotFound (src/editor_core.rs:1177), which is how "open a file that does not exist yet" works. Directories are valid targets too. Genuine failures are permission denial, validation rejection (E6), and open errors that are not NotFound. Revision 5 listed "missing-path" and "not-a-directory" rows that would have pinned the opposite of the intended behaviour.

Q#S1-10 — RULED: the result is TERMINAL

Directory opening completes asynchronously, so OpenTargetResult either waits for the captured-destination commit or merely acknowledges dispatch. Ruling: terminal. The result is sent when the request reaches a terminal disposition — for Opened, after the commit resolves; for Handled, at the moment responsibility transfers; for Failed, at the failure, which for several paths has no commit at all. Asynchronous failure is reported through the same result — an acknowledgement-plus-later-channel design would need a second source-scoped mechanism to carry exactly the failures that matter most.

OpenTargetResult::Opened  { request_id: u64, buffer_id: BufferId }
OpenTargetResult::Handled { request_id: u64 }                  // claimed; no buffer attributable
OpenTargetResult::Failed  { request_id: u64, message: String }  // 4 KiB cap

Terminal completion must be TOTAL over the existing pipeline, and "after the commit resolves" is not — three legitimate paths reach neither a commit nor a result:

  • Claimed: a path.open-directory listener returns proceed = false and the dispatch returns without committing (src/editor.rs:1375).
  • Disabled: the directory_handler slot is clear, which is a supported configuration — the dispatch emits a status message and no commit (src/editor.rs:1389).
  • Asynchronous fallback: the default handler calls open_async and returns immediately (builtin/runtime/dired.lua:750), so the commit lands long after the dispatch unwinds.

Mechanism: a request-scoped ONE-SHOT COMPLETION with an EXPLICIT STATE MACHINE, carried through the directory pipeline, settled exactly once, and discarded on source detach — a frontend that left cannot be told anything.

Pending ──(defer before scheduling)──▶ Deferred ──▶ Settled
   │                                    │
   └──────────(commit / failure)────────┴──▶ Settled
   │
   └──(source detach, from Pending or Deferred)──▶ Cancelled

open_async transitions to Deferred BEFORE handing the completion to scheduled work. The ownership transfer is explicit and does not depend on whether today's scheduler starts a coroutine synchronously or a future scheduler defers its first step. Without the transition the dispatch unwinds while the completion is still Pending, the end-of-turn fallback fires, and the request is settled before the commit it was waiting for.

The end-of-turn fallback acts ONLY on Pending. A Deferred completion is owned by the scheduled work. Any later settlement is exactly-once: a second attempt against Settled or Cancelled is a no-op, never a second message.

Mutation: omit the Deferred transition, or delay it until after the end-of-turn fallback → the async-directory row receives a premature Handled/Failed; exactly-once settlement then suppresses the later Opened attempt when the commit lands.

open_async carrying the completion to the commit is what makes the asynchronous path terminal rather than silent.

Total disposition, so no path can fall through:

path settles as
commit lands Opened { buffer_id }
listener claimed and did not settle Handled
replacement handler ran and did not settle Handled
handler slot disabled Failed naming that directory opening is disabled
synchronous error (listener raised, validation, permission) Failed with the reason
pipeline unwinds still Pending at end of dispatch turn Handled if a listener claimed or a replacement handler ran; otherwise Failed
source detached before settlement discarded — nothing is sent, and the completion is dropped rather than leaked

Handled exists because Opened cannot be honest there. A claim means a user listener took responsibility and no buffer is attributable; reporting Opened would require inventing a buffer_id, and reporting Failed would mislabel a supported extension point as an error. Handled is the terminal responsibility transfer: any later extension-owned failure uses the extension's own reporting surface and cannot emit a second OpenTargetResult.

Witness: one case per live-source row, each asserting exactly one result. The detach row asserts the opposite and must not be read as "one result": zero messages sent, no completion retained, and a later settlement attempt ignored rather than delivered. Mutation: drop the end-of-turn fallback → the claimed and disabled rows hang with no result at all, which is the defect this ruling closes.

message uses the existing 4 KiB error cap. Both affected enums get an independent frozen-byte pin on their own preceding final variant — FrontendEvent for OpenTarget, InstanceMessage for OpenTargetResult — because an appended variant's own round-trip cannot detect a discriminant shift in either.

7. The close contract

send_event only enqueues (attach.rs:1145); the writer takes a batch and releases the lock before blocking writes (:671); enqueue returns false once closed (:414).

So revision 4's order was literally unexecutable — closing first would have rejected the Detach it then tried to enqueue.

Contract — state inspection plus any append/transition is ONE atomic critical section under a single lock hold, dispatched on the outbox STATE. The lock is released before notifying the writer, waiting on an acknowledgement, returning, or shutting down. Holding it while waiting would prevent the writer from taking the suffix or transitioning to Drained. The four states are tabulated below; this paragraph is their normative statement, and revision 6's "append Detach / already-closed → fallback" wording is superseded:

  • Open → under the lock, append the complete suffix (FocusLost when currently focused, then Detach), transition to Sealed, and capture its acknowledgement handle; release the lock, wake the writer, then wait.
  • Sealed → under the lock, capture the existing acknowledgement; release the lock, then join it. Do not re-append, do not seal again, do not shut down.
  • Drained → release the lock, then return immediately.
  • Failed → release the lock, then take the socket-shutdown fallback.

An ordinary post-seal send_event REJECTS and does nothing else — it must not invoke shutdown, because a healthy drain is in flight. Detach is exempt from coalescing. Wake the writer after append-and-seal, or a sealed outbox with a pending Detach waits on a condvar nobody signals and the 250 ms bound expires on a daemon that was reading fine.

The exactly-full case, which revision 5 left undefined. OUTBOX_MAX is 8192, and a queue at exactly that length is a valid OPEN state: the next ordinary enqueue both sets closed and rejects the event (attach.rs:427). So terminal close must not go through the ordinary path. Ruling: the terminal operation appends the whole required SUFFIX atomically — FocusLost when currently focused, then Detach — reserving at most OUTBOX_MAX + 2.

One slot was not enough, and C4 is why. C4 requires FocusLost before Detach; at exactly OUTBOX_MAX an ordinary FocusLost enqueue is rejected and sets closed, so the terminal append would then find a closed outbox and fall back — losing both events. Revision 6 reserved one slot and so contradicted a contract two sections above it.

Exact-cap witness: fill to exactly OUTBOX_MAX while focused, then close. The transcript ends … FocusLost, Detach, the writer is woken, and acknowledgement precedes exit. Mutation: reserve one slot → FocusLost is dropped and C4's ordering row fails at exact cap only.

Outbox states — clean SEALED is not failed CLOSED. Revision 6 had one closed flag doing both jobs, so a duplicate close or a post-seal send would see "closed" and invoke the socket-shutdown fallback, aborting the drain it should have joined. Four states, with distinct behaviour:

state ordinary enqueue close called again
Open ordinary policy: accepted below the cap; a cap-crossing lossless append is rejected and transitions to Failed performs the terminal append-and-seal
Sealed (suffix appended, drain in flight) rejected waits on the existing acknowledgement — never re-seals, never falls back
Drained (acknowledged) rejected returns immediately
Failed (overflow, or transport error) rejected takes the socket-shutdown fallback

Mutation: collapse Sealed into Failed → the duplicate-close witness aborts a healthy drain and exits before Detach is written.

Acknowledgement point: the batch containing Detach fully written and flushed to the socket. Bound: 250 ms.

Two witnesses, mutually exclusive:

  • Responsive reader — all preceding lossless events and Detach are written, acknowledgement occurs, then exit. Mutation: drop the drain → exit-before-Detach is observable.
  • Stalled reader — the deadline fires, socket shutdown yields EOF cleanup, the frontend exits anyway. Mutation: remove the bound → this test hangs.

Seal mutation: permit a late enqueue → an event appears after Detach in the responsive transcript.

8. Wire contracts

1a — TextInput 1e — OpenTarget + OpenTargetResult
floor v24 v26, after v25's mapping generation, serialized
encoding appended variant; never widen a field in place — postcard is positional appended variants
byte pin frozen-byte fixture on the previous final variant same
gate daemon accepts from >= 24; producer withholds below >= 26; producer withholds below
old peer a < 24 frontend retains its existing Key behaviour and its existing limitations — it truncates multi-scalar input today and ignores IME, and continues to. The guarantee is NO REGRESSION, not retroactive correctness a < 26 frontend cannot drop-open; nothing it already had degrades
bounds 64 KiB UTF-8; oversize rejected 32 KiB per raw path; non-empty path; absolute non-empty cwd; embedded NUL rejected; Failed.message capped at the existing 4 KiB error cap
pins frozen bytes on FrontendEvent's previous final variant two independent pins — FrontendEvent for OpenTarget, InstanceMessage for OpenTargetResult

E5's delivery mechanism. StatusFacts.message is global and can be cleared before the originating frontend observes it, so it cannot carry this. 1e adds a source-scoped OpenTargetResult, correlated by a frontend request ID, so a failure reaches the frontend that dropped the file and no other.

9. Coherence impact (§20)

  • Journey steps: 5; 3 (1e); 6(e) on the GPU column.
  • Islands: Escape ceasing to be a local quit removes one; Q#S1-7 adds none → the census falls by one.
  • Config registry: none. The bell's 120 ms is a constant.
  • Background work: 1e adds no new worker, but it attributes the existing asynchronous directory operation to an originating frontend and request until terminal settlement — the one-shot completion is that attribution — and drops it on source detach. That is §9's ownership question appearing in miniature, and it is answered here for this one operation rather than in general.

10. Rulings

Q#S1-1 native close detaches, editor.quit shuts down the daemon and its attachments, Escape only cancels/round-trips · Q#S1-5 A/1e · Q#S1-6 B/TextInput · Q#S1-7 Meta/Super → Stage 2, arc §2.5 and the backlog amended by 1-pre's first PR · Q#S1-8 (A), SEMANTIC_BOOTSTRAP_GRID · Q#S1-9 precedence per §5 · Q#S1-10 terminal OpenTargetResult.

Q#S1-11 — RULED: (B), viewport only (§2a). A horizontal wheel scroll never moves point or selection; the origin it sets is authoritative under a five-clause lifetime contract, and B7 and B3 carry preservation, release and cross-axis witnesses at the real call sites. (A) — carrying point, as scroll_window does vertically — is not viable in 1b: the GPU cursor is a mirror of daemon state, the only wire operation that positions it also breaks the command chain and changes selection, and a new one would break 1b's non-protocol scope. This settles docs/horizontal-scroll-framing.md's Q#HS4 for the wheel case, which was deferred against exactly this arrival.

11. Gates

./scripts/gate --acceptance gpu_invocation_acceptance plus touched input suites, and PMACS_REQUIRE_GPU=1 cargo test -p pmacs-gpu. --protocol for 1a and 1e only.